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Overview of Midterm Preparation: Models and Theories of Subluxation and Degeneration

Prepare for the midterm exam on Thursday, 1/13, featuring 50 questions in various formats including true/false, multiple choice, and matching. Review the essential handouts covering major models and hypotheses related to subluxation and degeneration. Key topics include the unified model of degeneration, conceptual models, nerve and cord compression models, subluxation definitions, and reflex models. Familiarize yourself with the differences between 3-phase and 4-phase degeneration models, as well as important theorists related to these topics.

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Overview of Midterm Preparation: Models and Theories of Subluxation and Degeneration

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  1. Midterm: Thurs., 1/13 • 50 questions • Possible formats: T-F, multiple-choice, matching • Handouts: • Major Models/Hypotheses Outline (first 8 pp., Topics I & II) • Unified/3-phase model of degeneration • Conceptual Models of degeneration • “Sympathetic nerve…” Murphy comments

  2. Handouts and notes, cont… • Introduction to Subluxation Theories (on webpage) • Subluxation Definitions and Component Models (on webpage) • Reflex and Neuroimmune Models (these PowerPoints are also temporarily on my webpage): • Nerve Compression Model • Cord Compression Model

  3. Review: • Component Models: 3-D (Kent) and traditional 5-component models • Subluxation definitions: ACC definition

  4. Review: • Organization of Models • Biomechanical, Neurologic, etc… • What categories different hypotheses apply to: (meniscoid entrapment is a fixation hypothesis, compensation reaction is an hypothesis relating to kinesiopathology/dynamics, etc..)

  5. I. Biomechanical Models A. Misalignment 1. Intervertebral Subluxation trauma, disc, infections, etc… 2. Statics/basic and compensatory distortion B. Spinal Fixation 1. adhesion in synovial joints 2. meniscoid entrapment etc…….

  6. Review: • Subluxation Degeneration: differences between 4 and 3-phase models; chronology and response to care • Conceptual Models of Degeneration-general sequence of events in each; role of neuroendocrine substances

  7. Reflex Models: • Somato-somatic (aka somato-motor) • Somato-visceral (aka somato-autonomic) • Viscero-somatic (aka viscero-motor) • Central mechanisms: facilitation; somatic and visceral dysafferentation

  8. Sympatheticotonia & “dysautonomia” role in immune function

  9. Cyriax Carver Lewit Jirout Kapandji Mennell Suh Grostic Korr Carrick Seaman Murphy Names to know:

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