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Learn about the impacts of prefiltering on biased estimates in seismic noise analysis and how to manage them effectively. Explore techniques to enhance coherence estimation and analyze horizontal components recorded at UCB. Visualize data with R programming to improve understanding and make informed decisions.
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The importance of prefiltering. The estimates are generally biased E{ fT()} = WT (-) f() d Seismic noise horizontal components recorded at UCB Estimated coherence can be 1,0 when no relation Estimated coherence can be 0.0 when linearly time invariantly related
postscript(file="seismic.eps") junkx<-scan("ts_drb.16.dat") junky<-scan("ts_drb.17.dat") par(mfrow=c(2,1)) xaxis<-c(1:2500)*.08 plot(xaxis,junkx,type="l",main="Vertical component seismic noise at Berkeley",xlab="time (sec)",ylab="",las=1) plot(xaxis,junky,type="l",main="West component",xlab="time(sec)",ylab="",las=1) par(mfrow=c(2,3)) junk<-spec.pgram(cbind(junkx,junky),spans=15,taper=0,detrend=F,demean=T,plot=F) junk$freq<-junk$freq/.08 plot(junk$freq,junk$spec[,1],type="l",las=1,main="Vertical noise",xlab="frequency (hertz)",log="y") plot(junk$freq,junk$spec[,2],type="l",las=1,main="West noise",log="y") plot(junk$freq,junk$coh,type="l",ylim=c(0,1),main="Raw data",las=1) abline(h=1-(1-.95)^(1/(.5*(junk$df-2))))
junkxx<-ar(junkx,order.max=2) junkyy<-ar(junky,order.max=2) Junkx<-junkxx$resid Junky<-junkyy$resid Junkx<-Junkx[3:length(Junkx)];Junky<-Junky[3:length(Junky)] Junk<-spec.pgram(cbind(Junkx,Junky),spans=15,taper=0,detrend=F,demean=T,plot=F) Junk$freq<-Junk$freq/.08 plot(Junk$freq,Junk$spec[,1],type="l",las=1,log="y") plot(Junk$freq,Junk$spec[,2],type="l",las=1,log="y") plot(Junk$freq,Junk$coh,type="l",ylim=c(0,1),main="AR(2) residuals",las=1) abline(h=1-(1-.95)^(1/(.5*(junk$df-2)))) graphics.off()