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Event-by-event Particle Ratio Fluctuations in NA49 and future CBM Experiment. D. Kresan for the NA49 and CBM Collaborations GSI, Darmstadt. DPG Spring Meeting 16-th – 20-th of March 2009 Bochum. Motivation. arXiv: 0808.1237 [nucl-ex]. Phys.Rev.D68:014507,2003 (hep-lat/0305007).
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Event-by-event Particle Ratio Fluctuations in NA49 and future CBM Experiment D. Kresan for the NA49 and CBM Collaborations GSI, Darmstadt DPG Spring Meeting 16-th – 20-th of March 2009 Bochum
Motivation arXiv: 0808.1237 [nucl-ex] Phys.Rev.D68:014507,2003 (hep-lat/0305007) D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
The NA49 Detector at CERN SPS momentum ranges: 20, 30, 40A GeV: 3 – 40 GeV/c 80, 158A GeV: 3 – 120 GeV/c Large acceptance hadron spectrometer , K, p PID detector: TPC (dE/dx measurement) D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
Event-by-event Fit NO possibility for track-by-track PID Minimization of 2 for one event will fail due to low statistics Shape of the dE/dx distributions is obtained from the inclusive dE/dx fit Probability Density Functions (PDFs) Particle yields are determined by fitting the relative yields to the dE/dx spectrum using Maximum Likelihood Method D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
Yield Ratio Distributions central Pb + Pb at 20A GeV Width of the distribution is dominated by the statistical fluctuations and dE/dx resolution Event mixing for the background estimation dyn2 = data2 mixed2 D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
Energy dependence 3.5% most central As a first step, meant for validation of the software Increase towards lower SPS energies is confirmed by independent analysis arXiv: 0808.1237 [nucl-ex] Low sensitivity to the acceptance cuts D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
Centrality Bin Size Dependence min-bias Pb + Pb at 158A GeV Small difference between standard 3.5% and 5% centrality bin size Use bins of 5% for centrality dependence 20% 17.5% 5% 10% 15% 3.5% 3% D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
Centrality Dependence min-bias Pb + Pb at 158A GeV Enhancement of first bin for peripheral events. Starts at centrality of about 30% due to low multiplicity D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
Centrality dependence (2) min-bias Pb+Pb at 158A GeV Increase with decreasing centrality Follow 1/Npart scaling Resonance contribution? In case of K/ fluctuations saturation for peripheral events is observed K/ p/ Preliminary results! More understanding is needed D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
Future CBM Experiment Intermediate energy regime critical point? Check sensitivity and layout with respect to particle ratio fluctuations and difficulties in method experienced in NA49 D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
Hadron Identification identification track-by-track for e-b-e PID also works for low multiplicities and low K/ ratios Hadrons will be identified by TOF Good kaon-pion separation up to 3.5 GeV/c central Au + Au at 25 AGeV by UrQMD D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
K/ Dynamical Fluctuations fromUrQMD RECO + PID 50% purity (p < 5 GeV/c) 4 No large acceptance bias D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
Purity Study Fluctuations increase with increasing purity Purity restriction implies a momentum cut off for kaons In agreement with MC truth with momentum cut applied D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting
Conclusion • NA49 • energy and centrality dependence of particle ratio fluctuations was measured by NA49 • energy dependence is in agreement with independent analysis • fluctuations increase towards lower centralities • CBM • feasibility of the measurement of event-by-event particle ratio fluctuations shown • no strong bias from the acceptance, reconstruction and PID procedures is introduced D. Kresan DPG Spring Meeting