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HOME STYLES SINCE 1700

Explore the different architectural styles of homes from the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, including Georgian, Federal, Adam, Early Classical Revival, Romantic Revival, Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, Victorian, Mansard, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Tudor, Chateauesque, Mission, Prairie, Craftsman, and International styles.

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HOME STYLES SINCE 1700

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  1. HOME STYLES SINCE 1700 CHAPTER 15 18TH, 19TH, AND 20TH CENTURY HOMES

  2. 18TH CENTURY • IMMIGRANT STYLES • THE GEORGIAN PERIOD • GEORGIAN STYLE • THE FEDERAL PERIOD • ADAM STYLE • EARLY CLASSICAL REVIVAL STYLE

  3. IMMIGRANT STYLES • IMMIGRANTS BROUGHT THEIR STYLE OF HOMES TO THE COLONIES THEY CREATED. THE MATERIALS USED AND STYLES BUILT WERE NATIVE TO THEIR HOMELANDS. CONTINUOUS

  4. GEORGIAN STYLE • MAIN CHARACTERISTICS • FORMAL BALANCED DESIGN, OFTEN W/2-3 STORIES • GABLE OR HIP ROOF • LARGE, SYMMETRIC WINDOWS • DOORWAY DETAILS: HOME’S FOCAL POINT • PEDIMENT • PILASTERS • CORNICE • CENTRAL CHIMNEY OR CHIMNEY AT EACH END OF HOUSE • CONTRASTING MATERIALS • RED BRICK WITH WHITE WOOD TRIM 1700-1780

  5. FEDERAL PERIODADAM STYLE • RECTANGULAR DESIGN WITH ONE OR MORE STORIES. • GABLE ROOFS WITH A DECORATIVE CORNICE • SYMMETRIC WINDOWS • A FANLIGHT IS OFTEN ABOVE THE DOOR OR IN THE PEDIMENT • DECORATIVE INTERIORS WITH LOTS OF PLASTER & WOOD CARVINGS • MANTLES AROUND FIREPLACES 1780-1820

  6. FEDERAL PERIODEARLY CLASSICAL REVIVAL • THOMAS JEFFERSON (ARCHITECT & PRES.) • USED FOR MANY GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS • VERY SIMILAR TO ADAM STYLE • DISTINGUISHED BY THE PORTICO (TALL, OPEN PORCH SUPPORTED BY COLUMNS OVER THE FRONT ENTRANCE). • TOPPED BY A TRIANGULAR PEDIMENT 1770-1830

  7. 19TH CENTURY • ROMANTIC REVIVAL PERIOD • GREEK REVIVAL STYLE • GOTHIC REVIVAL STYLE • ITALIANATE STYLE • VICTORIAN PERIOD • MANSARD STYLE • QUEEN ANNE STYLE

  8. ROMANTIC REVIVAL PERIODGREEK REVIVAL STYLE • FEATURES LINKED TO TEMPLES OF ANCIENT GREECE • SOUTHERN PLANTATION STYLE: TWO STORY PORCH SUPPORTED BY COLUMNS • FEATURES: • TWO-STORY RECTANGLE W/SYMMETRIC WINDOWS • GABLE ROOF AND PILASTERS • ELABORATE ENTRANCE • COLUMNS SUPPORTING A SMALL OR LARGE PORCH 1825-1860

  9. ROMANTIC REVIVAL PERIODGOTHIC REVIVAL STYLE • EUROPEAN FEATURES • POINTED ARCHES • CIRCULAR WINDOWS W/ORNAMENTAL CARVED STONE • MOST BUILT OF WOOD (STONE TOO EXPENSIVE) • HIGH-PEAKED GOTHIC GABLES DECORATED W/GINGERBREAD, LACY-LOOKING, CUT-OUT WOOD TRIM 1840-1880

  10. ROMANTIC REVIVAL STYLEITALIANATE STYLE • ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES OF ITALIAN VILLAS OR ESTATES • OFTEN SQUARE AND TWO STORIES HIGH • WIDE, OVERHANGING HIP ROOFS W/DECORATIVE BRACKETS • LONG, NARROW WINDOWS WERE ARCHED AND CROWNED WITH AN INVERTED, U-SHAPED STRUCTURE 1840-1885

  11. VICTORIAN PERIODMANSARD STYLE • FRENCH INFLUENCED • MOST NOTABLE FEATURE WAS THE BOXLIKE MANSARD ROOF, WHICH HAS TWO SLOPES ON ALL SIDES. • DECORATED CORNICES • FRENCH WINDOWS, THAT ARE LONG AND OPEN LENGTHWISE AT THE MIDDLE • DORMER WINDOWS FOR THE TOP STORY 1860-1880

  12. VICTORIAN PERIODQUEEN ANNE STYLE • VERY FANCIFUL STYLE • IRREGULAR STEEP ROOF WITH ORNAMENTAL GABLES • OVERLAPPING DECORATIVE WOOD SHINGLES FOR SIDING • WRAPAROUND PORCHES WITH RAILINGS AND COLUMNS • MANY HAVE CIRCULAR TOWER THAT EXTENDS THE HEIGHT OF THE HOUSE • VARIETY OF DECORATIVE WOODWORK; LIKE SPINDLES, BRACKETS, AND CUT-OUTS • EXTERIROR USUALLY PAINTED SEVERAL DIFFERENT COLORS 1870-1890

  13. EARLY 20TH CENTURY • PERIOD REVIVAL STYLES • COLONIAL REVIVAL STYLE • TUDOR STYLE • CHATEAUESQUE STYLE • MISSION STYLE • MODERN STYLES • PRAIRIE STYLE • CRAFTSMAN STYLE • INTERNATIONAL STYLE

  14. PERIOD REVIVAL STYLESCOLONIAL REVIVAL STYLE • DUPLICATED HOUSE STYLES FROM THEIR OWN COUNTRY’S PAST (GEORGAIN, SALTBOX, AND CAPE COD) • FRONT DOOR IS PROMINENT, SOMETIMES INCLUDING A PEDIMENT • WINDOWS APPEAR IN SYMMETRICALLY BALANCED PAIRS, WITH DOUBLE HUNG SASHES • WOOD SHUTTERS • WOOD SIDING OR BRICK EXTERIOR 1880-1955

  15. PERIOD REVIVAL STYLETUDOR STYLE • RESEMBLED EARLY ENGLISH COTTAGES • HALF-TIMBERED LOOK • STEEPLY PITCHED ROOFS • GABLES AT THE FRONT AND SIDES • TALL, NARROW WINDOWS USUALLY PLACED IN GROUPS W/MANY SMALL PANES • MASSIVE CHIMNEYS • STUCCO, BRICK AND STONE AMONG MOST USED EXTERIOR WALL SURFACES 1890-1940

  16. PERIOD REVIVAL STYLESCHATEAUESQUE STYLE • MODELED AFTER FRENCH PALACES • FEATURED TOWERS AND/OR TURRETS • ORNAMENTAL METAL CRESTING • ELABORATE MOLDINGS • RELIEF CARVINGS • ARCHED WINDOWS AND DOORWAYS • FEATURES GAVE HOME A VERY GRAND LOOK (MANY FAMILIES COULDN’T AFFORD THE UPKEEP 1880-1910

  17. PERIOD REVIVAL STYLEMISSION STYLE • INSPIRED BY THE MISSIONS OF CALIFORNIA • ARCHED DOORWAYS AND WINDOWS • TILED ROOFS OFTEN HIDDEN BY PARAPETS • EXTERIOR WALLS MADE OF STUCCO • BELL TOWERS AND TURRETS W/PYRAMID-SHAPED ROOFS ADDED CHARM TO THE TRADITIONAL SHAPES 1890-1920

  18. MODERN STYLESPRAIRIE STYLE • ORIGINALLY DESIGNED BY FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT • EMPHASIS ON HORIZONTAL LINES • LOW-PITCHED ROOFS W/OVERHANGING EAVES • WIDE PORCHES • ROWS OF LEADED GLASS WINDOWS • INTERIOR ROOMS FLOWED INTO ONE ANOTHER, GIVING AN SPACIOUS FEEL • ROOMS CONNECTED TO OUTDOORS WHERE THERE WERE PORCHES, PATIOS AND/OR TERRACES 1900-1920

  19. MODERN STYLESCRAFTSMAN STYLE • ORIGINATED IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA- STYLE DISTINGUISHED BY DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUNGALOW • SMALL, ONE-STORY HOUSE WITH AN OVERHANGING ROOF AND A COVERED PORCH • LOW-PITCHED GABLE ROOF (SOME HAVE HIP ROOFS) • DECORATIVE BEAMS OR BRACES UNDER THE EAVES • FULL OR PARTIAL-WIDTH PORCHES W/THE ROOF SUPPORTED BY COLUMNS OR PEDESTALS EXTENDING TO THE GROUND • 0NE-AND-A-HALF STORY VARIATION 1905-1930

  20. MODERN STYLESINTERNATIONAL STYLE • ORIGINATED BY EUROPEAN ARCHITECTS WHO WERE EXPERIMENTING W/NEW MATERIALS & BUILDING METHODS • EMPHASIZE FUNCTION OR USEFULNESS • DECORATIVE AND ORNAMENTAL FEATURES ARE AVOIDED • GEOMETRIC SHAPES AND CLEAN LINES ARE EMPHASIZED • RESEMBLES A PIECE OF ART OR SCULPTURE • USUALLY A FLAT ROOF • EXTEROIR WALLS ARE SMOOTH, BLANK SURFACES AND LARGE EXPANSES OF WINDOWS 1925-PRESENT

  21. MID 20TH CENTURYTO TODAY • POSTWAR MODERN STYLES • RANCH STYLE • CONTEMPORARY STYLE • SPLIT-LEVEL STYLE • SHED STYLE • UNIQUE DESIGNS • A- FRAME • GEODESIC DOME

  22. POSTWAR MODERN STYLESRANCH STYLE • RANCH STYLE IS A LONG, LOW, ONE-STORY HOUSE BUILT TO RESEMBLE THE HOUSES BUILT BY THE EARLY SETTLERS OF THE WEST • LOW PITCHED GABLE OR HIP ROOF • DECORATIVE SHUTTERS AND PICTURE WINDOWS • SOME HAVE PARTIALLY ENCLOSED PATIOS OR COURTYARDS BASED ON THE SPANISH INFLUENCE • PRIVATE OUTDOOR LIVING AREAS ARE GENERALLY IN THE BACK OF THE HOUSE 1935-PRESENT

  23. POSTWAR MODERN STYLESCONTEMPORARY STYLE • POPULAR AMONG ARCHITECTS DURING THE 50’S, 60’S, AND 70’S • WIDE EAVE OVERHANGS • FLAT OR LOW-PITCHED ROOFS W/LOW GABLES • EXPOSED SUPPORTING BEAMS • CONTRASTING WALL MATERIALS & TEXTURES • UNUSUAL PLACEMENT & SHAPES OF WINDOWS • MEANT TO BLEND IN WITH THE SURROUNDING LANDSCAPE 1950-1975

  24. POSTWAR MODERN STYLESSPLIT-LEVEL STYLE • MODIFICATION OF RANCH STYLE • HAS AT LEAST TWO LEVELS OF LIVING SPACE, CONNECTED BY SHORT FLIGHTS OF STAIRS • SOME HAVE BASEMENTS, ADDING ANOTHER LEVEL • DESIGNED TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF SLOPING LOTS • PROVIDES SPACE OF A RANCH HOME WITHOUT REQUIRING AS LARGE A LOT • VERY POPULAR FOR ENTERTAINING PURPOSES 1950-PRESENT

  25. POSTWAR MODERN STYLESSHED STYLE • GREW OUT OF TEACHINGS OF SEVERAL FAMOUS ARCHITECTS • COMBINATION OF STEEPLY PITCHED SHED ROOFS, EACH OF WHICH MAY SLOPE AT A DIFFERENT ANGLE AND FACE IN A DIFFERENT DIRECTION • LITTLE OR NO TRADITIONAL ORNAMENTATION • WOOD SHINGLE OR BOARD SIDING APPLIED VERTICALLY, DIAGONALLY, OR HORIZONTALLY • WINDOWS ARE SMALL AND PLACED ASYMMETRICALLY 1960’S-1970’S

  26. UNIQUE STYLESA-FRAME • DESIGN IN WHICH THE GABLED ROOF CONTINUES TO GROUND LEVEL • ELIMINATES THE NEED FOR SEPARATE SIDE WALLS • USED MOSTLY FOR VACATION HOMES • EASE IN BUILDING AND BROAD RANGE OF MATERIALS THAT CAN BE USED TO CONSTRUCT ARE THE MAIN ADVANTAGES • ODD INTERIOR SPACES CREATED BY IT’S DESIGN ARE A DISADVANTAGE 1940-PRESENT

  27. UNIQUE STYLESGEODESIC DOME • INVENTED BY ARCHITECT BUCKMINSTER FULLER • EFFICIENT HOME BUILT OF TRIANGULAR FRAMES THAT ARE JOINED TO FORM A SELF- SUPPORTING ROOF & WALLS • FRAME IS METAL OR PLASTIC • INTERIOR WALLS NOT NECESSARY • GREAT INTERIOR FLOOR PLAN FLEXIBILITY • LOW-COST, ENERGY-SAVING HOUSING • LESS BUILDING MATERIALS NEEDED • CONSIDERED VISUALLY UNAPPEALING TO MANY 1940-PRESENT

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