1 / 17

The "banlieues" of Paris

The "banlieues" of Paris. Understanding the links between immigration and segregation . Jean-Louis Pan Ké Shon http://jlpks.free.fr jean-louis.pan-ke-shon@ined.fr. The suburbs of Paris. Definitions of a ‘banlieue’  Urbanized zone outside a city centre

harken
Download Presentation

The "banlieues" of Paris

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The "banlieues" of Paris Understanding the links between immigration and segregation Jean-Louis Pan Ké Shon http://jlpks.free.fr jean-louis.pan-ke-shon@ined.fr

  2. The suburbs of Paris Definitions of a ‘banlieue’ Urbanizedzone outside a city centre Representation of a ‘banlieue’ + working class or disadvantagedneighbourhoods Population of the Parisiansuburbs Outer City / InnerSuburb

  3. Paris, its‘banlieues’ and the Paris region Outer City / Inner Suburb

  4. Post-war housing crisis in France Housingshortage • 20% of dwellingsdamaged or destroyed • Construction backlog of 2 million dwellings • 3 million sub-standard dwellings Population increase Outer City / InnerSuburb

  5. Parisian population growth A doubling of the Parisian population between 1946 and 1975 Causes of population growth • Positive naturalgrowth • Positive net migration from French regions • Influx of immigrants and Algerianrepatriates Outer City / InnerSuburb

  6. Paris ‘banlieue’. New high-riseestate in 1964 Outer City / InnerSuburb Outer City / Inner Suburb

  7. Housingestate, Clichy-sous-Bois Outer City / InnerSuburb Outer City / Inner Suburb

  8. Population distribution Paris region, 1999 30 KM Outer City / InnerSuburb Outer City / Inner Suburb

  9. Concentration of foreignhouseholds. Paris region, 1999 Outer City / Inner Suburb

  10. % immigrés Région Paris / total pop. Région Paris 2008 % Total proportion of immigrants in Paris region: 17.3 % France: 8.4 % Outer City / Inner Suburb

  11. Segregation in the Paris region Dissimilarity index Source : Préteceille, 2009 Outer City / Inner Suburb

  12. Segregation of non-Europeans in the Paris region Number of highlysegregatedneighbourhoods in 1999 Source : Recensements, Préteceille, 2009 Outer City / Inner Suburb

  13. Residentialmobility of personsleavingdisadvantagedneighbourhoods 1990-1999 French nationalswhomoved: 63.1 % African immigrants whomoved: 55.5 % Outer City / InnerSuburb

  14. Immigrant segregation Claims Observations Decrease in segregation   Segregatedneighbourhoods are multi-ethnic High residential turnover Residentialmobility of ethnicminoritiesisgenerallyupward The majority of immigrants live outsidesegregatedneighbourhoods No ghettoes, but a few hyper-segregatedneighbourhoods • Increase in segregation • Mono-ethnicsegregatedneighbourhoods • Residentialimmobility • Mobility, but continued segregation • Immigrants pose problemsbecause of their segregation • Tendencytowardsghettoization Outer City / InnerSuburb

  15. The "banlieues" of Paris Understanding the links between immigration and segregation Jean-Louis Pan Ké Shon http://jlpks.free.fr jean-louis.pan-ke-shon@ined.fr

  16. Évolution des effectifs d’immigrés - France Outer City / Inner Suburb

  17. Immigrés Seine-St-Denis (93) / immigrés région Paris 2008 % Population totale du 93 : 1,5 M Immigrée : 0,4 M Outer City / Inner Suburb

More Related