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Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Presentation

Explore the concept of SEZs, from its inception in China to its introduction in India in 2000. Learn about the liberal economic laws governing SEZs, the policy framework, and the potential advantages and disadvantages of setting up SEZs. Gain insights into the impact of SEZs on economic growth, FDI, technology exposure, and job creation. Evaluate the performance of SEZs, consider the balance of costs and benefits, and understand the need for a well-defined strategy for successful SEZ implementation. Discover how SEZs can be a valuable tool for attracting investments and fostering economic development.

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Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Presentation

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  1. Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Presentation

  2. What is SEZ • Liberal economic laws • First established by the Peoples Republic of China • Increase in foreign investments

  3. The need for SEZ and Government’s policy • SEZ policy introduced on 1/4/2000 in India • To increase exports • SEZ can be set up by private, public, joint sector or by the state government • Convert EPZ to SEZ

  4. 100% FDI for manufacturing sector No caps on foreign investments for SSI reserved items Income tax benefit Duty free import of domestic goods Exemption from CST Exemption from Income tax on investments Enhanced limit of 2.4 crore for managerial remuneration Applicability of labor laws Provisions under SEZ

  5. Performance of Units under SEZ

  6. Evaluation of SEZ • Determine how resources are used • Whether Employment opportunities are created • Cost outweighs the benefit of SEZ

  7. Advantages of SEZ • Growth and development • Attracts FDI • Exposure to technology and global markets • Increase in GDP and economic model • Employment opportunities are created

  8. Disadvantages of SEZ • Exploitation of laborers • Women exposed to sexual harassment • Loss of revenue for Government • Fertile lands being used for establishing industrial units

  9. Conclusion • Sez can become a dangerous tool • A well defined strategy required for SEZs to be successful • SEZs appeal to most developed countries

  10. Harmony • Public sector private sector and government work in harmony.

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