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Explore the legal framework on liability for environmental damage caused by GMOs, including field trials and marketing, and the channelling of liability to seed producers. Learn about the Swiss Solution and right of recourse against seed producers. Understand compliance with international agreements and protocols.
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A B International law on Liability 1
Damage 2
Baia Mare Hungary Yugoslavia 3
Kiev-Protocol Damage 4
Contained use of organisms Release of organisms into the environment Release for experimental purposes with genetically modified organisms (field trials) Marketed genetically modified organisms (seeds, commodities) 5
Contained use of organisms field trials 6
GMO-Farmer GMO-Farmer GMO-Farmer organic farmer GMO-Farmer GMO-Farmer GMO-Farmer 7
Channelling of the liability GMO-farmer Marketed genetically modified organisms (seeds) causing a damage seedproducer No liabilityNo compensation 8
seedproducer Swiss Solution Right of recourse against Marketed genetically modified organisms (seeds) causing a damage Persons who have handled such organisms inappropriatly or have otherwise contributed to the occurrance or exacerbation of the damage (GMO-farmer) 9
Compliance Parties (States) Compliance CommitteeConference of the Parties How the Convention is being implemented 10