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Learn about the powerful earthquake that struck Alaska on Good Friday, causing devastation and loss of lives. Discover how the local communities coped with the aftermath and the impacts on the region's landscape and economy. Explore the geological and historical significance of this seismic event.
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Good Friday Earthquake By: Arielle Zahodnick
Alaska • Capital-Juneau • Only capital with no road access • Size-586,412 sq. mi • 2 ½ times larger than Texas
Prince William Sound, AK • Chugach National Forest • 2nd largest forestin US • 5.4 million acre • 1778-Sandwich Sound(James Cook) • John Montagu-creator of sandwich
Fad’s during the 1960’s • Yo-yos • bouncy balls • GI Joe • James Bond and spy movies • The Beatles
Fads Continued… • American Bandstand • Drive-in theatres • Paisley • Rickie Tickie Stickers
What Happened? • Earthquake generated tsunami • 128 lives lost • Tsunami-113 • Earthquake- 15 • $311 million in property loss
Where? • Earthquake occurred: • Large area of Alaska • W. Yukon Territory • British Colombia, Canada
Facts • 9.2 magnitude • 2nd largest worldwide • Largest in Alaska • Cause: Pacific plate movement
Facts Cont. • First day- 11 aftershocks • Over 6.0 magnitude • Next 3 weeks- 9 aftershocks • Thousands of aftershocks for months • Damage- 130,000 square kilometers
Facts Cont. • Death toll was very small • Holiday • Low population density • Wooden buildings • Caused $80,000 damage to WA • 5-6 foot waves
How to Prepare? • Check for home hazards • Identify safe places • Educate • Have supplies • Help community get ready
How was it caused? • 5-7 cm/ year Pacific plate movement compressed S. Alaskan crust • Sudden SE movement relieves compression • Mega thrust
What is an Earthquake? • Slipping or movement in crust • Followed by vibrations • Can occur at any time
What is an Earthquake? Cont. • Release of energy in crust • Creates seismic waves • Vibrations that travel on earthquake fault • Travel for miles • Richter Scale
Important Words • Aftershock • Smaller earthquake that follow large one • Epicenter • Place right above fault where earthquake began • Fault • Crack that caused earthquake
Important Words Cont. • Magnitude • Amount of energy released • Each # is 30 times more than previous • Ex- 6.0 is 30x worse than 5.0 • Seismicity • Frequency, type, & size of earthquakes