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China Under Reform: Deng Xiaoping's Impact & Modernizations

Explore China's massive economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping, from ending isolation to integrating into the world economy. Learn about the Four Modernizations, SEZs, and the balance between economic and political freedoms.

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China Under Reform: Deng Xiaoping's Impact & Modernizations

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  1. China Under Reform 1978-- • Deng Xiaoping • Vol. 1 • Vol. 2 • Vol. 3

  2. Reforms • Massive economic reform – capitalism • End to Chinese isolation • No challenges to CPC rule • But, consensus decision making in CPC

  3. Impact • From World Resources Institute: http://earthtrends.wri.org/updates/node/213

  4. Implications • Economic Growth and Economic Freedoms • Chinese integration into world • Chinese power

  5. Four Modernizations • Agriculture • Industry • Defense • Science and Technology

  6. Special Economic Zones

  7. China in the World Economy Foreign Exports investment to the in China world SEZ

  8. Shenzhen

  9. Guangzhou

  10. Shanghai

  11. Greater Chinese Economy

  12. Greater Chinese Economy

  13. Ideology • Marxism • Leninism • Mao Zedong Thought • Deng Xiaoping Theory • 1992 Speech

  14. Four Cardinal Principles • to keep to the socialist road • to uphold the people's democratic dictatorship • leadership by the Communist Party • Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

  15. Why Did the Reforms Begin? • Impact of Cultural Revolution • Failure of Mao’s Economy • Lessons of Japan and Four Tigers • Death of Mao

  16. Political Reform? • Democracy Wall 1978-79 • Fall 1986 • Tiananmen Square 1989

  17. Factional Battle 1980s Deng Xiaoping (priority on consensus) Hu Yaobang Vs. Chen Yun Zhao Ziyang Li Peng Speed up slower economic economic reforms; reforms; Limited political reform no political reform

  18. Democracy Wall 12/78-12/79 Xidan Street

  19. Wei Jingsheng • “The Fifth Modernization” • Wei Jingsheng Foundation • Wei’s Essays On Trial 1979 After release (1993)

  20. Fall 1986 General Secretary Hu Yaobang

  21. Tiananmen Square April 16-June 4, 1989 • Wang Dan, 1989 (released from prison, 1998)

  22. Zhao Ziyang vs. Li Peng Zhao warning students

  23. June 4

  24. Results • Zhao Ziyang • Jiang Zemin • Economic reform slowed 1989-1992 • But 1992: Deng’s tour of South • 1992 Speech

  25. The CPC Message? • There are limits to freedom in China • Asking for political freedoms may jeopardize economic freedoms • Goal: politically agnostic capitalists

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