Tuesday December 3, 2013

1. Tuesday December 3, 2013 • Turn in 7.2 reading/writing • Answer the following in your notes: 7.2 Sectional Differences • Why did Northern industrialist favor protective tariffs? • Name a geography advantage that helped the North with industry • How did population help the north to industrialize? • How did the cotton gin effect agriculture in the South?

2. How did domestic and foreign policies reflect the nationalism of the times? 7.3 Objectives • Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812. • Describe the impact of nationalism on the nation’s foreign policy. • Summarize the struggle over the issue of • slavery as the nation grew.

3. Describe the impact of nationalism on the nation’s foreign policy. • President Monroe feared France or Spain might retake newly independent republics in Latin America. • Monroe warned European monarchiesthey had no business in the Americas and promised the United States would not involve itself in Europe. • In 1823 the United States was incapable of enforcing the Monroe Doctrine, but in time it became a cornerstone of American foreign policy. • American nationalism was also reflected in the Monroe Doctrine.

4. Describe the impact of nationalism on the nation’s foreign policy. United States policy toward Florida reflected nationalism. In 1818, Andrew Jackson invaded Florida to fight the Seminole Indians who harbored runaway slaves. Madison’s Secretary of State John Quincy Adams concluded the Adams-Onís Treaty by which the United States purchased Florida from Spain.

5. Describe the impact of nationalism on the nation’s foreign policy. Adams-Onis Treaty

6. Describe the impact of nationalism on the nation’s foreign policy.

7. Summarize the struggle over the issue of slavery as the nation grew. Despite nationalistic feelings, sectional differences remained strong. • In 1819, Missouri sought admission as a slave-owning state. • Acceptance would upset the balance between free and slave-owning states in the U.S. Senate. • A northernproposal to ban slavery as the price of Missouri’s admission caused debate. • The slavery debate worried many. Thomas Jefferson likened it to a “fire-bell in the night.”

8. Summarize the struggle over the issue of slavery as the nation grew. • Maine and Missouri became states together — ME free, MO slave. • A line was drawn across the territories; any new state south of Missouri’s southern border would be slave, anything north free. Henry Clay averted a crisis withthe Missouri Compromiseof 1820. NOTES Still, Southerners were worried. They blamed the 1822 Denmark Vesseyplot on the Missouri debate.

9. Summarize the struggle over the issue of slavery as the nation grew. The Missouri Compromise

10. Summarize the struggle over the issue of slavery as the nation grew.

11. Summarize the struggle over the issue of slavery as the nation grew.

12. Tuesday December 3, 2013 • Turn in 7.3 reading/writing • Answer the following in your notes: 7.3 Era of Nationalism • Which court case used a broad interpretation of the Constitution to expand federal powers? (specifically, it reinforced the idea that national laws outrank state laws) • Which document/agreement best showed the impact of Nationalism on foreign policy? • Which document/agreement attempted to solve the slavery debate by literally drawing a line to show where slavery was and was not allowed?

13. Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812. The party backed nationalistic economic policies that used federal power to assist business and industry. This focus on business was a change from the government’s earlier support of agriculture and a weak federal government. With so little political fighting, some believed that political parties might disappear. Under President James Monroe, the Democratic Republicans enjoyed an“era of good feelings.”

14. Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812. Henry Claycampaigned for a nationalistic economic policy called theAmerican System, which included: NOTES • high tariffsto protect industrial growth. • road and canal construction, called internal improvements, to link the different sections of the nation. • National Bank to reduce uncertainty about the value of money Clay believed the different regions could work together for the prosperity of the entire nation.

15. Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812. Clay wanted reestablishment of a national bankto control the nation’s money supply and banking. The First National Bank’s charter expired in 1811. Private and state banks were printing their own money, causing widespread uncertainty in value. Clay argued that control over the nation’s money supply and banking would restore confidence. As a result, Congress established the Second Bank of the United States in 1816.

16. Marbury vs. Madison (1803) Gibbons vs. Ogdon (1824) McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819) Fletcher vs. Peck (1810) Dartmouth College vs. Woodward (1819) Worchester vs. Georgia (1832) Established judicial review Interstate commerce can only be regulated by the federal government National government outranks state government National law can nullify state law States could not interfere with contracts Recognized the Cherokee nation as a distinct political community (Jackson ignored this ruling) Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812. Supreme Court Cases NOTES

17. Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812. Marshall first applied Federalist principles when he supported Judicial Review in Marbury v. Madison. In Dartmouth College v. Woodward and Fletcher v. PeckMarshall limited the power of state governments to interfere with business contracts. The Supreme Court continued to strengthen federal power under Chief Justice John Marshall

18. Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812. InMcCulloch v. Maryland(1819) Marshall assertedthe superiority of federal law over state laws. • The state of Maryland tried to tax a branch of the Second National Bank. • Marshall ruled that the power to tax is the power to destroy and a state can’t use taxes to destroy a bank created by Congress. • The ruling broadly defined commerce and the power of Congress to control it.

19. Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812.

20. Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812. An interconnected national economy resulted in cycles of “boom or bust.” During busts farmers often blamed the banks for their difficulties.

21. Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812. • Authors like James Fenimore Cooper (The Leatherstocking Tales) created a genre of frontier adventure stories. • Painters celebrated America’s beauty in the landscapes of the Hudson River School. An “American Renaissance”in art and literature reflected the nationalism of the era.

22. Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812. Paintings like Jasper Cropsey’s 1859 Autumn on the Hudson celebrated the beauty of the wild American land.

23. How did domestic and foreign policies reflect the nationalism of the times? After the War of 1812, nationalism affected economic and foreign policy and began to create a sense of national identity. Supreme Court rulings supported nationalism by favoring federal power. Analyze the causes and effects of nationalism on domestic policy during the years following the War of 1812. Describe the impact of nationalism on the nation’s foreign policy. Summarize the struggle over the issue of slavery as the nation grew.