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Chapter 5 Nouns and Pronouns [5.1]

Chapter 5 Nouns and Pronouns [5.1]. Countable and Uncountable nouns. Nouns and Pronouns Countable and uncountable nouns [5.1]. 1.Mass 2.Abstract 3.Nouns partitive. Nouns with some- the- a- an [ 5.2-5.3]. I want some sugar. I want some books He has some coffee . I have some cups.

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Chapter 5 Nouns and Pronouns [5.1]

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  1. Chapter 5Nouns and Pronouns [5.1] Countable and Uncountable nouns

  2. Nouns and PronounsCountable and uncountable nouns [5.1] • 1.Mass • 2.Abstract • 3.Nouns • partitive

  3. Nouns with some- the- a- an [ 5.2-5.3] • I want some sugar. I want some books • He has some coffee . I have some cups. • I have some coffee. The coffee is black. • I have two cups. The cups are small. • I want to buy an umbrella. [ an ] • I want to buy a bag. [ a]

  4. Nouns and PronounsA- An – the [5.3] I want to buy ------an-------------apple. ٍ She wants to buy the apples. I want to buy apples. I want to buy some apples. I want to buy more apples. I want to buy five apples. I want to buy few apples. I don’t have any apples. Do you have any apples. I have some apples.

  5. Generalization- [5.4] • [ general information] • Gold is expensive. • Bread is cheap. • [ specific information] • The gold in that shop is cheap. • The bread in that shop is expensive.

  6. Generalization [5.4] • Generalization • Gold is expensive • Roses are red. • Specification • The gold here is expensive. • The roses in my garden are red.

  7. Some and any [5.5] • Any • *we use “any” in Negative statement and • questions._______ • *we use “ any” for bothcount and non- • counts nouns._____ • Examples: • 1. Are there any flowers? • There aren’t any flowers. • 2. Do you have any information. • I don’t have any information.

  8. Some andAny[5.5] • Some: • *We use “some” with affirmative statements; meaning with sentences that are not questions and not negative. • 1.Countable PLURAL nouns: I want some eggs. • 2. Uncountable nouns: I want some sugar. • * We use “some” to show a quantity when we don’t know exactly how much or how many. • I have some time to go on holiday.

  9. Some and Any [ 5.5]

  10. Measurement words [ 5.6] • Uncountable nouns can be measured by measure words. Study the list [ p. 75] • ______________________________________ • a bar of soap - a can of tomatoes- a box of chocolates- a bunch of bananas- a tube of toothpaste- a glass of water- a carton of milk- a sheet of paper- a bottle of juice- a piece of fruit- a slice of cake- a cup of tea- a head of lettuce- a packet of biscuits- a roll of toilet paper- a jar of jam- a loaf of bread- a bowl of soap

  11. Measurements words[5.6] • A cup of coffee – a loaf of bread • A bunch of bananas - a pack of biscuit • A bar of soap- a bottle of water- juice • A box of chocolate- a tube of toothpaste • A sheet of paper- a bowl of soup • A glass of water • A jar of jam • A roll of toilet paper • A slice of cake / cheese • A head of lettuce • A carton of milk – a can of tomatoes- a

  12. Quantifying expressions[5.7]

  13. Grammara few- few [5.7] • a few: There are a few pens. [enough] • Few : There are few pens. [not enough] • There are a few sandwiches in the box. • Meaning: I don’t need more. • There are few sandwiches. • Meaning: They are not enough . You need more.

  14. Chapter 5 [5.8]How much / How many

  15. Quantifying questions[5.8] • How many slices of bread do you eat? • How much butter and cheese you put on the bread? • I put a lot of cheese • How much cereal does she eat? She eats a big bowl of cereal. • How many doughnuts does she eat? She eats 4 – • How much coffee does she drink? He drinks some coffee.

  16. Whose – the genitivePossessive noun- [5.9] 1. Whose book is that? It is Rania’s-- book. 2. Whose pens are these? They are Noha-’s-- pens. It is Rania’s .Noha’s 3. Whose pictures are these? They are the children’s They are the boys’ –pictures 4. Whose cat is that? It is Hams’s-- cat. 5. Whose dog is that? It is Charles’s--dog. Charles’ dog.

  17. Possessive nouns[ 5.9] • 2.Parents’ house 4. girl’s name • 3. husband’s car 5. boy’s name • 6/ Kate’s hair 7. mother’s favorite 8. father’s favorite 9. children’s favorite 10. grandparents’ house Page 80 – exercise- 23 2. school’s name - 3 parents’ name- 4 best friend’s name 5- mother’s name- 6- doctor’s name. 3. My doctor’s name is John. 4. My mother’s name is Maha.

  18. on • Chapter 6 • Grammar • The Simple Past Tense

  19. Chapter 6 Simple past [6.1] • Regular Verbs • I invited my friend yesterday • You invited my friend last week • he -she -it worked yesterday • We invited our friends last month • They invited my friend three days ago played- watched- talked- worked- cooked- helped- opened- fixed- closed- asked- waited - called

  20. Past time expressions • Past time expressions: • Yesterday • Last week • Last month • Two days ago • Last year

  21. Chapter 5 • I worked with my friend yesterday • You talked to my friend last week • He -she -it met my friend last year • We saw our friends last month • They bought a car three days ago • Yes – No questions • Did you work with my friend yesterday? Yes, I did. Yes I worked. • Did you talk to my friend last week? Yes, I did. Yes I talked. • Did he meet my friend last year? No, I didn’t. Yes, he met. • Did you see our friends last month? No, I didn’t. Yes, I saw. • Did they buy a car three days ago? Yes. they did. They bought.

  22. Pronunciation of –ed/t/ , /d/, /id/ [6.4]

  23. The Simple Past Irregular verbs [6.5] Irregular verbs- study the list page-89 I saw He gave She came We made They bought __________ Went Ate Cut Drew Flew Began brought • I saw my friend. • You gave me a pen. • He , she , it ate-- • We flew to Japan. • They went to Jeddah. • *Time expression • last year – a week ago- last month- yesterday

  24. Pasttense – Negative[6.6] I didn’t work yesterday. You didn’t sleep last night. He didn’t do your homework. We didn’t see her friend . They didn’t talk with me . _____________________________ Did you go to school? No , I didn’t go. Did she eat her food? No, she didn’t eat.

  25. The Simple past : Yes-No questions[6.7] • Questions that answer ÿes. • Did I eat? Yes , I did . Or Yes I ate. • Did you go? Yes, I did. Or Yes I went. • Did She work? Yes, she did.Or Yes she worked. • Did we play? Yes, we did. Or Yes we played. • Did they sit? Yes, they did. Or Yes they sat. • _______________________________________ Questions that answer with No. Did Salma study? No, she didn’t . Or No she didn’t study . Did they do it? No, they didn’t. Or No they didn’t do it.

  26. Past tenseWh questions [6.8] • I invited my friends yesterday. • Who did you invite yesterday? • You invited my friend last week. • When did you invite my friend? • He /She invited my friend to the restaurant. • Where did he invite my friend? • They bought a new car. • What did they buy.

  27. Simple past –Wh- Questions[ 6.8] • I invited my friends yesterday. • Who did you invite yesterday? • You invited my friend last week. • When did you invite my friend? • He /She invited my friend to the restaurant. • Where did he invite my friend? • They bought a new car. • What did they buy.

  28. Past tenseWh – questions[6.8] • I invited my friends yesterday. • Who did you invite yesterday? • You invited my friend last week. • When did you invite my friend? • He /She invited my friend to the restaurant. • Where did he invite my friend? • They bought a new car. • What did they buy.

  29. Past tense – wh questions[6.8] • 1. We use the verb ‘to do’to make wh- questions in the past ‘did’. • 1. I invited my friends yesterday. • Who did you invite yesterday? • 2.You invited my friend last week. • When did you invite my friend? • 2. When ‘who / what’are the subject , we don’t need the auxiliary verb to make a question. • 1.Who came yesterday? The subject is ‘who’. • 2.What happened? The subject is ‘what’.

  30. Chapter 7Past Continuous • 7.1 The Past Continuous • What one was doing or not doing something in the past. • Example: What were you doing yesterday ? • I was studying. • What were the boys doing? • They were eating.

  31. Affirmative statements 7.1 • Time: yesterday- last week- two days ago • ________________________________________ • I was working Was I working? • You were working Were you working? • He –she-it was working Was he working? • We were working Were we working? • They were working were they working?

  32. Negative • I wasn’t working • You weren’t working • He –she-it wasn’t working • We weren’t working • They weren’t working • Short answers: • Yes I was . No I wasn’t • Yes you were. No you weren’t • Yes he was . No he wasn’t.

  33. Wh-questions • Was I working? What was I doing? • were you working? What were you working? • Was he writing? Where was he writing? • Were we sitting? When were we sitting? • were they reading? What were they working?

  34. While-when with the Past time clause • A time clause is not a complete sentence. • When Tony called, • We must use with a complete sentence to form a complete sentence. • When Tony called, I was working. • Or { without a comma} • I was working when Tony called. • [ time clause can come at the end but we don’t put comma here].

  35. While and when with the past tense/7.3 • We use the past continuous : • 1.for an action that already happening at a particular time in the past. • They were studying at 6 oçlock. • 2. when another action interrupted it. • While I was studying, my mother came. • When I opened the door, I saw my sister.

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