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Sheltering for Disabilities and Special Needs. enABLED in Emergencies Conference 2009. The Region. 18 Counties 177 cities 6.3 Million* (27%) 877,000 with disabilities* (24%) 120+ hospitals 500+ nursing homes. Tropical Storm Allison Houston, Texas June 2001.
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Sheltering for Disabilities and Special Needs enABLED in Emergencies Conference 2009
The Region 18 Counties 177 cities 6.3 Million* (27%) • 877,000 with disabilities* (24%) 120+ hospitals 500+ nursing homes
Hurricane Katrina Houston, Texas August 2005 Largest Patient Reception in US History
Hurricane RitaTexas Gulf Coast September, 2005 Largest mass evacuation in US history
2008 Hurricane Season Ike: Largest EMS deployment in US history
EvacuationSurgeZones • Planned evacuation times • Phased-in return times • Pre-identified shelter Hubs • 19 acute care hospitals • 121 nursing homes • 1.2 million citizens
Catastrophic Medical Operations Center (CMOC) Local and Regional asset Co-located in the HEC Recognized by the MACG for health and medical coordination NIMS Compliant Command authority Logistical and Operational Components Stand up when requested by EOC, EMC, State, or other jurisdictions of authority
Mission Identify and meet the healthcare needs of the region Protect and maintain medical infrastructure of all regional healthcare facilities Provide appropriate transfer to healthcare facilities based on capacity and capability Coordinate unique requirements of “special needs” population Maintain patient tracking records
“One Stop Shop” Coordination and organization of movement of medical special needs persons during a disaster Organization of transportation assets for patient movement
“One Stop Shop” • Facility Assistance • Patient Tracking • Organization of Regional Public Health Issues • Presentation Trending • Coordination of Mass Fatality Issues
Special Needs • Elderly/infirmed • Pediatric • Neurological/mental disorders • Multi-organ disease • Dialysis • Immunocompromised • Handicapped • Technologically dependant
IdentifyingourSpecialNeedsPopulation… • 211 Registry • It is estimated that less than 10% of our special needs population have registered • Distrust • Privacy • Mistrust of government • Personal reasons • Don’t want to leave their home • Don’t want to leave their pets • Fear from last time….
Identifying our Special Needs population… • Health homes • Home health care • Hospital discharge • Church and faith- based organizations • HOA’s • Community leaders • Healthcare for the Homeless
SecondaryFacility(MSN RLR) • Location, Location, Location……. • Patient population • Staffing • Supplies • Medical gases • Emergency power • Nutritional support • Access/Security
FieldHospitals • Collaborative effort • Houston Fire Department • Regional Hospital Preparedness Council • Regional Asset • Deployment time: 4 hrs • Shelter, equipment, pharmaceuticals • Personnel…..
Access Challenges • Healthcare Employees • Fuel • Access to work
Transportation • Ambulances • Limited distribution • Tracking • Fuel • Conflicting priorities • Travel time • Staging • Timeout
Hospital Evacuations/Closures 56 of 109 hospitals in affected zone
Repatriation • Community Infrastructure Loss • Medical Infrastructure Loss • Transportation Assets • Individuals’ desire to return • Financial Implications • Tracking • EMTALA