1 / 49

Bell Ringer

Bell Ringer. On your own or with a partner, think about a time when you went on vacation or travelled out of town. Brainstorm : List the technology that made it easier for you than someone who might have made this same trip 100 years ago. How did you get there? What did you do?

gil
Download Presentation

Bell Ringer

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Bell Ringer • On your own or with a partner, think about a time when you went on vacation or travelled out of town. • Brainstorm: List the technology that made it easier for you than someone who might have made this same trip 100 years ago. • How did you get there? • What did you do? • Where did you eat? • What form(s) of communication did you use?

  2. Who are these inventors??? 2 1 3 4

  3. NOTES: Early American Inventions

  4. Social, economic, and technological Advancements changed American life & Improved our standard of living.

  5. Four major changes to American society included: • Increased factory & labor productivity. • Transportation (including the use of the automobile). • Improved communication. • Rural electrification.

  6. Technology extended progress into all areas of American life, including neglected rural areas.

  7. Workers from the Rural Electrification Administration putting in a pole, Brown County, Kansas. This was the first rural electrical line in Kansas. (1938)

  8. Review: How did industrialization and the rise of big business influence life on farms and in cities?

  9. Rise of mechanization helped industries all over the United States to grow. • Examples you already know… • Carnegie : Steel • Rockefeller: Oil • Vanderbilt: Railroads and Shipping

  10. Inventions That Improved Transportation

  11. Henry Ford and the use of the assembly line: • Henry Ford did not invent the assembly line…he improved it by making it move.

  12. Henry Ford’s Model T will be the U.S.’s first affordable automobile. • He calls it the “Everyman’s Car.”

  13. America is on the MOVE !!! • 300,000 are sold in 1913… by 1924 there is a Model T built every 24 seconds!!!

  14. Results of improved transportation brought about by affordable automobiles: • Greater mobility. • Creation of jobs. • Growth of transportation-related industries such as… Road Construction, Oil, Steel, & Automobiles. • Movement from urban to suburban areas.

  15. Invention of the Airplane: • On December 17, 1903 brothers, Orville and Wilber Wright, will make the first successful powered flight.

  16. Orville was the first to take off, at 10:35 a.m., and flew the Wright Flyer I for 12 seconds, covering a distance of 120 feet, against a 20-m.p.h. wind. The second and third flights covered 175 & 200 feet respectively. In the fourth and last flight, Wilbur remained aloft for 59 seconds and flew 852 feet.

  17. It will be the start of the aviation age… travel will never be the same again.

  18. Inventions That Improved Communication & Entertainment

  19. Electrification Changed American life: Four major changes: • Electric lighting. • Provided Entertainment. • Improved communications. • Created Labor-saving products that made life easier.

  20. Thomas Alva Edison invented the light bulb and mechanical uses of electricity. Effects of the Light Bulb

  21. An Original Edison Bulb and Patented

  22. Effects of the Light Bulb • Extends the work day. • Increases productivity. • Provides a measure of safety with the addition of street lights and eliminating the need for propane lamps inside buildings.

  23. Communication changes: • Increased availability of telephones. • Development of the radioand broadcast industry(Marconi). • Development of the movies(motion pictures). Guglielmo Marconi with his first radio.

  24. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, improving communication. Link: How a “switch board works Link: How to use a rotary phone

  25. Though many people will construct different types of projectors, which produce moving pictures, Thomas Edison will invent the first “commercially successful” projector in 1896.

  26. Radio: The Broadcast Industry • David Sarnoff • Broadcast: • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ukk6_OF0UPU • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F3gjRDzss0M

  27. Labor-Saving Inventions

  28. Many inventions improved the lives of families & help us to save time… such as the refrigerator, washing machine, running water, toaster, and electric stove.

  29. Start of Inventions For: Day 2

  30. Early American Inventions of the Gilded Age

  31. Inventions That Improved Transportation

  32. Orville and Wilber Wright invented the first plane which flew in Kitty Hawk, NC on Dec. 17, 1903; this invention made it possible to travel by air.

  33. 1. Invention: Airplane • Inventor(s) Name(s): Orville and Wilber Wright • Year the Invention was created and/or patented: • Dec. 17, 1903 (Patented in March 1903) • 2 interesting facts about the invention: • Very important in the 1st and 2nd World Wars. • Wright brothers started working on bicycles, moved to gliders, then to planes. • Impact on society: • Travel along long distances was quicker. • Created a new industry.

  34. 2. Invention: Automobile • Inventor(s) Name(s): • Henry Ford • Year the Invention was created and/or patented: • Model T invented and patented --1903 • 2 interesting facts about the invention: • Ford could produce large quantities quickly and inexpensively. • First affordable car. • Model –T and movable parts Assembly Line improved in 1908. • Impact on society: • Jobs, Mobility, Travel, & created the modern suburb.

  35. Inventions That Improved Communication & Entertainment

  36. Communication & information distribution was improved by the invention of the telephone, telegraph, phonograph, motion pictures, and radio.

  37. 3. Invention: Telephone • Inventor(s) Name(s): • Alexander Graham Bell • Year the Invention was created and/or patented: • 1876 (patented the same year) • 2 interesting facts about the invention: • Wanted people to say “Ahoy” not “Hello.” • Marked the end of the telegraphy. • Impact on society: • Revolutionized communication (instantaneous communication). • New Industry (ex: AT&T), jobs, socializing.

  38. 4. Invention: Radio • Inventor(s) Name(s): - GuglielmoMarconi • Year the Invention was created and/or patented: • Invented -1895 • 2 interesting facts about the invention: • David Sarnoff created NBC. (1st broadcasting company. • Impact on society: • Changed our lives by improving entertainment, information, & news.

  39. 5. Invention: Movies • Inventor(s) Name(s): - Thomas Edison (first commercially successful projector). • Year the Invention was created and/or patented: • William Lincoln :1867 • George Eastman: 1882 • Auguste & Louis Lumiere :1895 • Edison: 1896 (his version was patented) • 2 interesting facts about the invention: • First talking movie ever filmed was the “Jazz Singer.” • Animated pictures were first created using a devise called the “wheel of life.” • Impact on society: • News entertainment, job, created celebrities. Auguste & Louis Lumiere Edison

  40. Electrification and Labor-Saving Inventions

  41. 6. Invention: Washing Machine • Inventor(s) Name(s): • Hamilton Smith • William Blackstone • Otto Warburg • Year the Invention was created and/or patented: • Invented 1858: Hamilton Smith • Invented 1874: William Blackstone • Otto Warburg: 1908 (The “Thor”) • 2 interesting facts about the invention: • 1797 the “washing board” sparked the idea for this invention • Fast and efficient way to clean clothes. • Impact on society: • Created the soap industry and additional leisure time.

  42. 7. Invention: Electric Stove • Inventor(s) Name(s): - Thomas Ahearn - Lloyd Copeman • Year the Invention was created and/or patented: • -1882: Thomas Ahearn stove invented (only used in 1 Canadian hotel) • On June 30, 1896 William Hadaway was issued the first patent for an electric oven. • 2 interesting facts about the invention: • Thick metal coils get hot- this is what is used to cook. • In homes by the 1930s (towns had to have electricity first). • Impact on society: • Created jobs, cooking ease, additional leisure time and safety.

  43. 8. Invention: Water Pumps • Inventor(s) Name(s): - John G. Appold • Year the Invention was created and/or patented: • Year credited for invention - 1851 • 2 interesting facts about the invention: • First brought into the home in the late 1800s. • Provides running water to use inside the home. • -Hydro Power: provides electricity. • Impact on society: • Access to water, electric motors replaced water wheels, running water in homes and businesses.

  44. 9. Invention: Electric Lighting • Inventor(s) Name(s): • Thomas Edison • Year the Invention was created and/or patented: • Patented on January 27, 1880. • 2 interesting facts about the invention: • In 1915 electric wiring is strung. • In the 1920s people change from gas to electric lighting which is safer. • Impact on society: • Provided light after the sun set and increased work hours. • Improved safety.

  45. More Inventions of the Gilded Age

  46. Invention: Phonograph (Recorded sound/music) • Inventor(s) Name(s): Thomas Alva Edison • Year the Invention was created and/or patented: • Invented 1877; Patented 1878 • 2 interesting facts about the invention: • Recorded music, speeches, sound on cylinders. • Lead to inventions such as CD’s & Ipods.

  47. Invention: Refrigerators • Inventor(s) Name(s): -Carl Paul Gottfried von Linde • Year the Invention was created and/or patented: • 1877 • 2 interesting facts about the invention: • First small fringe cost $25. • Food could last longer.

  48. Note : • Henry Ford: Play “America: The Story of Us” from… “Boom” • 10:50 to 17: 30 The Great Migration: Note : Play “America: The Story of Us” from… “Boom” • 26:00- 33:00 • Prohibition: • 33:00- 46

  49. 100 years ago versus today

More Related