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SANTIAGO CALATRAVA サンティアゴ・カラトラバ

SANTIAGO CALATRAVA サンティアゴ・カラトラバ. INDEX. - Lyon Saint- Exupéry airport railway station 1989 - 1994 - Milwaukee Art Museum 1994 - 2001 - Tenerife Auditorium 1997 - 2003 - City of Arts and Sciences 1991 - now. SANTIAGO CALATRAVA. LYON SAINT-EXUPÉRY AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION.

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SANTIAGO CALATRAVA サンティアゴ・カラトラバ

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  1. SANTIAGO CALATRAVAサンティアゴ・カラトラバ

  2. INDEX - Lyon Saint-Exupéry airport railway station 1989 - 1994- Milwaukee Art Museum 1994 - 2001- Tenerife Auditorium 1997 - 2003- City of Arts and Sciences 1991 - now SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  3. LYON SAINT-EXUPÉRY AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION

  4. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Construction 1989 - 1994 SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  5. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Lyon (France) SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  6. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Location SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  7. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Inspiration Enormous bird with spread out wings SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  8. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Gateway 4 arches form outer curved beams Two glazed simmetrical wings SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  9. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Inspiration Human body SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  10. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Structure SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  11. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Main hall Central spine · 3 steel arches (1 triangular and 2 tubular) · 4x4 assembled braced by diagonal beams varying in size SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  12. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Main hall Cantilever balconies Gathering concrete, steel and glass West Two supports East Concrete mass SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  13. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Platform roof Cast on site concrete SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  14. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Platform roof Glazed or filled with prefabricated concrete sections SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  15. LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Platform roof Glazed or filled with prefabricated concrete sections SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  16. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM

  17. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Construction 1994 - 2001 SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  18. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Wisconsin (USA) SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  19. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Milwaukee SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  20. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Addition Eero Saarinen’s Metropolitan War memorial (1940-1964) SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  21. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Connection Milwaukee downtown to the lake SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  22. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Connection to the lake SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  23. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Connection to the lake SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  24. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Atrium 1500 square meters of gallery Temporary exhibitions Education center with a 300-seat lecture hall SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  25. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Galleria Cutting-edge techonology Old-world craftmanship SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  26. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Reiman Bridge Signature element Connects pedestrians form downtown Miwakee to the lakefront 75 meters with a 60 meters mast SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  27. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Main entrance Reception hall Parabolic-shaped Glass enclosed 27 meters high SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  28. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Hydraulic movable brise-soleil Control light and temperature 36 steel slats from 8 to 32 meters SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  29. MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Combination Organic foms and technological innovation Inspiration Nature Brise soleil Wings of a bird Bridge Mast of a sailboat Curving single story galleria Wave SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  30. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM

  31. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Construction 1997 - 2003 SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  32. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Canary Islands (Spain) SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  33. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Capital) - Cabo Llanos SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  34. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Between the Marine Park and the edge of the port Connects the city to the ocean SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  35. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Significant urban landmark SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  36. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM All concrete building Sweep of the roof 58 meters Wave-shaped SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  37. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Plinth Stairs Raised Plaza SANTIAGO CALATRAVA Shells  Coloured broken tile

  38. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Exterior spaces Foyers, circulation areas Good climate Interior spaces Air-conditioned SANTIAGO CALATRAVA Plaza  Basalt (local volcanic stone)

  39. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Geometry Roof Two cone segments Inner shell Rotational body Curve along an ellipse SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  40. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM First floor Artist entrance and chamber music hall 422 seats Second floor Main entrance hall and auditorium 1616 seats SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  41. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Auditorium Acoustic -Wood panelling (Cristalline form) -No stage curtains Concertina screen Characterized space SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  42. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Chamber music hall SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  43. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Interior space SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  44. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Artist entrance Both sides arches 50 meters SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  45. TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Criticism -Location changes -Inhospitable environment -Structural problems -Breach of safety regulations -Budget increase (4 times the initial budget) -Similar Concert Hall in Atlanta SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  46. CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES As the site is close to the sea, and Valencia is so dry, I decided to make water a major element for the whole site using it as a mirror for the architecture - Santiago Calatrava

  47. CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Construction 1991 - now SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  48. CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Valencia (Spain) SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  49. CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

  50. CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Projects -Hemisfèric Planetarium, IMAX Dome Cinema and Laserium -Museu de les Ciències Science Museum -Umbracle Landscaped Walkway and car park -Oceanogràfic Oceanographic Aquarium (Felix Candela) -Palau de les Arts Theater -Pont de l’Assut de l’Or Bridge -Àgora Covered Square -Torres Calatrava Office and residential Skycrappers SANTIAGO CALATRAVA

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