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Education

Education. Impact on HIV/AIDS. Using Education to prevent HIV. Educated women more likely to know how to prevent infection, delay sexual activity and take precautions Educated men more receptive to prevention messages.

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Education

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  1. Education Impact on HIV/AIDS

  2. Using Education to prevent HIV • Educated women more likely to know how to prevent infection, delay sexual activity and take precautions • Educated men more receptive to prevention messages • If all children complete primary education HIV could be reduced by 700,000 a year (UNAIDS) • Education provides knowledge, negotiating skills, critical thinking and the ability to analyse before acting.

  3. knowledge • 32 country study showed post-primary educated women 5 times more likely to know facts about HIV, illiterates 4 times more likely to believe there was no prevention • Zambia 1990’s HIV fell by 50% in literate women, no change for uneducated • Girls less likely to attend school because- • Parents spend meagre resources on educating sons • Girls prepared for marriage and domesticity • Lack of status • Caring for elderly and young siblings falls on girls

  4. Impact of secondary schools • Uganda – newspaper called ‘straight talk’ covers sexuality written by teenagers • Botswana – girls 4 times more likely to have HIV, have started training students to be peer mentors for sexually sensitive clubs in school • Brazil1991-2000 HIV prevalence increased 75% in girls now have same sex classes in school to discuss sensitive issues.

  5. Hitting the target • Education only useful if it reaches the target audience • Globally 115m children do not attend school – 57% are girls • 150m currently on roll will drop out before completing primary education • Sub-Saharan Africa 54% girls do not complete primary ed. • SE Asia only 25% complete 5th grade • Girls enrolment rates dropping in some of the hardest hit areas. • Families affected by aids cannot afford school fees

  6. Orphans and schooling • 2010 - 25m AIDS orphans, most unlikely to be able to afford school fees • African schools losing teachers to AIDS • Zambia 75% of newly trained teachers are required to replace those that have died. • Malawi – lost so many teachers to AIDS that teacher pupil ratio is 96:1 • Attitudes at school equally important – Caribbean women outnumber male graduates but 15 – 19 years 5 times more likely to have HIV

  7. School systems • Half of Caribbean women said their first sexual experience was either forced or coerced • Young women generally stay in school in developed countries but in ELDCs where transfer may be less easy or less accountability they drop out. • 33% in Johannesburg schools experience sexual violence • Congo, Ghana, Nigeria, Somalia, S.Af, Sudan, Zimbabwe all have incidents of teachers demanding sexual favours for grades • Need for school fees opens doors for sugar daddies • Education systems need to change – non fee paying and teaching wider aspects of equality, human rights, not just knowledge.

  8. Changes in education • Viet Nam now include reproductive health years 10-12 • Kenya abolished school and uniform fees 2003 resulting in 1.3m entering education for the first time. • Malawi, Uganda and Tanzania now free primary education • Some areas have had to offer additional incentives such as food to encourage families to allow girls to attend school rather than work or run the house.

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