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This exploration delves into how culture and heredity influence social behavior, highlighting the intricate relationship between language and culture. It distinguishes between material and non-material elements of culture, discusses the processes of cultural change, including innovation and diffusion, and examines the nature versus nurture debate. By analyzing sociobiology and the impact of symbols, this text sheds light on whether we are born human or develop human traits through cultural contexts. Key theories such as the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis are also addressed.
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1. Culture & Heredity How does culture & heredity affect social behavior?
Describe how language & culture are related.
2. Culture Knowledge, attitudes, behaviors shared by one group
Material vs. Nonmaterial
Guides group on how to
behave
Society- group shares
culture
Ethnic Group- group
within region
4. Changing Culture Innovation- new technology to create
Diffusion- spread new ideas
Cultural hearth
Acculturation- societies change
5. Nature vs. Nurture(culture vs. heredity) 50% genetic and 50% environment
Reflexes- reaction to physical stimuli
Drives- impulse to relieve discomfort
Eat, drink, sleep….
Expressions- nurtured to express emotions or thoughts
7. Sociobiology People survive due to genetic code telling them what to do– instincts
Darwinism
8. CT? Are we born human or do we become human?
Think about what we are born with and what we have to develop. Don’t limit your thought. Respond freely
9. Symbols Different cultures- different views
Language- passes on knowledge & innovations
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis- language is guide to reality
Linguistic Relativity:
Important vs. Unimportant
Time in US/ Sin in China (0 Words)/ Intuits 20 Snow
Language traps people in cultures
New language opens minds/ racial slurs
10. Homework Pg 75
1,4,5
Pg 79
3,4