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Explore the fascinating world of vinegars, derived from the French word vinaigre, dating back 10,000 years. Learn about the fermentation process that transforms alcohol into acetic acid, resulting in a range of smooth and flavorful varieties like malt, wine, apple cider, balsamic, and more. Discover how vinegars originating from different regions such as England, the Mediterranean, Italy, and Asia have unique characteristics and uses, from culinary delights to cleaning solutions. Uncover the secrets behind the diverse types of vinegars and their rich cultural significance.
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International Vinegars • Derived from French word vinaigre: Sour wine
Vibrant, Vivacious, and Ethanol? HistoryFirst used 10,000 years ago
Fermentation ProcessAlcohol turns to acetic acid and oxidizespH around 2.5-2.9The longer the fermentation, the smoother the vinegarTime and bacteria create smooth vinegar
Many, Many Kinds • Malt • Wine • Apple Cider • Fruit • Balsamic • Rice • Date • White • Made from grain and water
Originated in England • Used also for cleaning • Malt • Made from malting barley • Fish & Chips
Made from red or white wine • Wine • Originated in Mediterranean and Germany • Best matured two years • Balsamic • Made from concentrated juice or must of grapes • Must: grape juice before or during fermentation • Musty: stale or moldy smelling
Originated in Italy • Originally available only to upper classes • Rice • Made from fermented rice or rice wine • Originated in Asia • Japanese and Chinese vinegars differ • Milder than Western vinegars