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Strenghtening Role of Technology and Innovation A s Driver for Economic Growth and Competitiveness

Strenghtening Role of Technology and Innovation A s Driver for Economic Growth and Competitiveness. Rachmawan Budiarto Jurusan Teknik Fisika – FT UGM Magister Teknik Sistem – FT UGM Pusat Studi Energi – UGM Pengembangan UMKM – LPPM UGM rachmawan-sustainability.blogspot.com

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Strenghtening Role of Technology and Innovation A s Driver for Economic Growth and Competitiveness

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  1. Strenghtening Role of Technology and Innovation As Driver for Economic Growth and Competitiveness Rachmawan Budiarto Jurusan Teknik Fisika – FT UGM Magister Teknik Sistem – FT UGM Pusat Studi Energi – UGM Pengembangan UMKM – LPPM UGM rachmawan-sustainability.blogspot.com rachmawan@yahoo.com

  2. Table: Share of Employment by Sector Share (%) Percent of Total Employment Indonesian Statistic Agency (BPS)-Statistics

  3. 1996 Spatial distribution of SMI by number of firms in Indonesia, 1996 & 2006 • The figures show that SMI was still geographically concentrated in Java during 1996-2006 (red circle). • There are no significant changes of spatial distribution during 1996-2006. The yellow circles show that Bengkulu and Central Kalimantan moved to medium level in 2006. 2006 Source: Calculated from BPS (2000; 2009b) (LPPM UGM, 2009)

  4. Micro, small and medium enterprises account for 99% of all enterprises and employ approximately 79% of the workforce, however small enterprises account for only 41% of GDP and medium enterprises16%. (Basri dkk,, 2008)

  5. The macroeconomic environment, poor infrastructure, unfavorable business climate, and corruption have compounded effects on entrepreneurship and small and medium sized enterprise (SME) development. These external constraints of business development result in SMEs working outside the formal sector further limiting access to finances, markets and participating in value chains. (Basri dkk,, 2008)

  6. As a result the SME sector in Indonesia lacks the human capacity, technology inputs, and advanced and efficient production strategies. SMEs are also increasingly unable to compete with larger firms and SMEs in more advanced economies in Southeast Asia. (Basri dkk,, 2008)

  7. Global Competitiveness Index (World Economic Forum) Year 2009 Indonesia: rank 55 from 134 countries Brunei nomor 39, Thailand 34, Malaysia 21, Singapura 5 Global Competitiveness Index Evaluating countries ability in economic competition in two criterias: Macro:Growth Competitiveness Index and Micro:Business Competitiveness Index Low rank in Growth Competitiveness Index partly caused by lack of capability in technology area Sumber: Lampiran KEPMEN No. 111/M/Kp/IX/2004 Sumber: Lampiran KEPMEN No. 111/M/Kp/IX/2004 Visi IPTEK 2025

  8. Development & Transformation of Enterprise Innovation Drive (Knowledge) Investment Drive (Capital) Resource Drive Years Modified from Taiwan Ministry of Economic Affairs, 2008

  9. innovation in SME

  10. TUGAS

  11. Teknologi: Tujuan Cara Kerja Potensi Hambatan Aplikasi Garis bawahi: INOVASI (bedanya dengan cara selama ini) TUGAS: 1) Cetak Proposal, 2) Cetak Presentasi 10 slide, 3) CD (Proposal + Presentasi)

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