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Learn about Brazil's approach to climate negotiations, NAMAs, historical responsibility, and sectorial targets for emissions reduction.
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Brazilbasics Gaines Campbell
More important as grow • Alignedwith G77 • Demanding more ambition A1 • Similar andDifferent BASIC points
Cumulativehistoricalemissions (1850 – 2006) Currentannualemissions (2005) Similar anddiferent Current per capita GHG emissions(2005) t CO2 eq
GHG Emissions Brazil -2005 Primary Energy Production Source: Second National Communication 10³ toe – tons ofoilequivalent (2010) Nationalcircumstânces for NAMAs
. "We will not hide behind any country and no country will be able to hide behind us," CelsoAmorim, Former Min. Foreign Relations • Historical responsibility approach • No quantified targets for non-Annex I countries Brazil´s approach toclimatenegotiations
NAMAsshouldbeproposedon a voluntarybasisandrequirefinanancialandtechnologytransfer • MRVshouldbeappliedbothtotheNAMAsandthesupport • National procedures for M and R, international for V • NAMAs are actionsresulting in directemissionsreductions • NAMAs are diferentthanAnnex 1 Targets • Transnationalandnationalsectorialtargetsinappropriate for developing countries Brazil´spositionsonNAMAs
14% potencial reductionagainst BAU by 2020 in: • Transport • Power • Industrial • Reducedemisionsdeforestationanddegredationvery big potential Potencial NAMAs for Brazil
Sources: • TogetherAlone? • Stockholm EnvironmentInstitute • Climate Law • Brazil • Brazil Second National Communication to the UNFCCC • Brazil 2010 National Energy Balance • ClimateChangeScientificAssessmentandPolicyAnalysis, Nationallyappropriatemitigationactions (NAMAs) in Developing Countries • Netherlands Environmental AssessmentAgency Obrigado