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FORMWORK AND FORMWORK AND ITS ITS REQUIRE MENTS REQUIRE MENTS Presented By: Formwork Contractors Sydney
REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD FORMWORK REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD FORMWORK 1. Strength Strength Formwork should be strong enough to hold dead and alive loads. This weight includes the weight of wet concrete, self Formwork should be strong enough to hold dead and alive loads. This weight includes the weight of wet concrete, self- -weight and load. The stability should be there during and after the casting of the concrete. load. The stability should be there during and after the casting of the concrete. weight and the worker’s the worker’s 2. Adaptability Adaptability Good formwork should be flexibly built and supported to hold the shape of the structure firmly without undue deflection. Good formwork should be flexibly built and supported to hold the shape of the structure firmly without undue deflection. 3. Rigidity Rigidity The joint of the formwork should be interlocked tightly enough to prevent any possible leakage of the wet concrete or cement The joint of the formwork should be interlocked tightly enough to prevent any possible leakage of the wet concrete or cement gro grout. ut. 4. Waterproof Waterproof The materials used in formwork should be waterproof. This is to avoid the absorption of water from the wet concrete. The materials used in formwork should be waterproof. This is to avoid the absorption of water from the wet concrete. 5. Segmentation Segmentation The Theconstructed formwork should be done in segments for easy removal when concrete is set without damaging the structure. 6. Affordability Affordability The formwork materials used should be affordable and readily available. Accessing them should be possible and also suitable f The formwork materials used should be affordable and readily available. Accessing them should be possible and also suitable for or reuse. reuse. 7. Accuracy Accuracy Setting up the formwork should be done with the most accuracy and to the desired line. All levels should have a flat surface. Setting up the formwork should be done with the most accuracy and to the desired line. All levels should have a flat surface.Th in formwork should be very light and easily movable for quick erection. in formwork should be very light and easily movable for quick erection. The materials used e materials used
A GOOD FORMWORK REQUIREMENTS BASED A GOOD FORMWORK REQUIREMENTS BASED ON TECHNICALITY ON TECHNICALITY Architectural specifications are to be followed by the exact measurements. This means formwork should be designed and shaped as required. Formwork material is selected according to the requirements of the desired concrete surface. The structure’s design can be horizontal, vertical or both. This means the formwork should be able to support both loads during the construction period. Once the structure is set and dried up, the removal of formwork should not damage the concrete surface.
FORMWORK REQUIREMENTS BASED ON FORMWORK REQUIREMENTS BASED ON FUNCTIONALITY FUNCTIONALITY • Formwork materials should be of reasonable size for easy transportation and stored to be reused in another project. • Formwork should be flexible when fitting and interlocking for the construction process of the project to advance smoothly. • Formwork is supposed to be lightweight and at the same time strong enough to handle the different weight loads of the structure. • Formwork should be hygienic to workers and friendly to handle during and after construction.
TYPES OF FORMWORK BASED ON MATERIAL TYPES OF FORMWORK BASED ON MATERIAL • Timber formwork is fabricated at the construction site using timber. It is easy to use but cannot be used in big structures because it consumes time. • Plywood formwork produces a fine finish on the concrete surface. It is manufactured from wood. • Steel formwork is highly recommended because it has a long life span and can be used several times as compared to timber and plywood. • Aluminum formwork is lighter compared to steel because of its low density. • Plastic formwork uses an interlocking mechanism because of the similar constructing shapes. • Fabric formwork is widely used in complex designs and irregular shapes.
UP TO YOU UP TO YOU Formwork has made it easy for one to construct almost any structure he or she desires, whether it’s a bridge, road or a skyscraper. With the right team and the availability of material, more structures are constructed. This has made life more comfortable and affordable.