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Children’s Mental Health: Systems of Care. Glenace E. Edwall, Psy.D., Ph.D., LP Director, Children’s Mental Health Division, DHS. Diagnoses. Neurodevelopmental disorders: ADHD; autism spectrum; tic and movement disorders Other developmental disorders :
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Children’s Mental Health:Systems of Care Glenace E. Edwall, Psy.D., Ph.D., LP Director, Children’s Mental Health Division, DHS
Diagnoses • Neurodevelopmental disorders: • ADHD; autism spectrum; tic and movement disorders • Other developmental disorders: • Attachment; disorders of regulatory function; disorders of relationship • Disorders which overlap adult diagnoses: • Depression and anxiety (with different manifestations than adult); childhood onset of bipolar disorders and schizophrenia; reaction to trauma
Etiology • Cognitive and mood components increasingly understood as biological • Co-morbidities, especially of conduct disorder, more likely environmental • Overlap with Learning Disabilities substantial and contributes to further co-morbidities
Treatment: rapid growth of knowledge about what works • Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs: e.g.MST, PCIT) • Treatment components for specific disorders (Hawaii model) • Medication (e.g. new non stimulant meds for ADHD; cautions re: use of SSRIs)
Systems of Care • Insights from the 80s: • the need for coordination and collaboration • CASSP (Child and Adolescent Service System Principles) • Minnesota’s response: • Children’s Mental Health Act (1989) and collaborative legislation (1991- 95) • Systems of care research: • supports some outcomes more than others; teaches us what is systematically necessary as well as clinically missing
Current Status • “System” never created or funded as an entity- piecemeal development • Fragmentation created by disparate funding streams and regulations • Issues identified by the 2002 Minnesota CMH Task Force and current MN Mental Health Action Group (MMHAG)
Earliest Possible Identification • Screening: including the 2003 legislation, work on tool, multiagency early childhood collaboration (MECCSS) • Supporting mental health development in early childhood (ABCD II grant)
Accessto Diagnostic Assessment and Treatment Services • Providing timely access and adequate intensity • New Minnesota Health Care Programs CMH benefit: Children’s Therapeutic Services and Supports (CTSS) • Workforce issues • Integrated Behavioral Health Care Initiative; Rural Health Advisory Council’s Task Force on Mental Health in Primary Care
Service Quality and Efficacy • Training in EBPs and promising practices: the Hawaii model • Developing standards for diagnostic assessments • Developing support for common outcome measures • Determining standards for appropriate Levels of Care
The Role of SIC • Creating a new system of care: role definition • Current and expanded possibilities in • common assessment • common plan of care