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Hypothesis-Testing Model-Complexity

Hypothesis-Testing Model-Complexity. Hypothesis Testing …. Domain of groundwater model. …topographic contours. … a dam. … irrigated area. … channel system. … extraction bores. … native woodland. … observation bores. Supplied “from outside”. Inflow from uphill. Supplied “from outside”.

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Hypothesis-Testing Model-Complexity

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  1. Hypothesis-Testing Model-Complexity

  2. Hypothesis Testing …..

  3. Domain of groundwater model ...

  4. …topographic contours ...

  5. … a dam ...

  6. … irrigated area ...

  7. … channel system ...

  8. … extraction bores ...

  9. … native woodland ...

  10. … observation bores

  11. Supplied “from outside” Inflow from uphill

  12. Supplied “from outside” Inflow from uphill Groundwater interaction with rivers

  13. Supplied “from outside” Inflow from uphill Groundwater interaction with dam Groundwater interaction with rivers

  14. Supplied “from outside” Inflow from uphill Groundwater interaction with dam Leakage from channels Groundwater interaction with rivers

  15. Supplied “from outside” Inflow from uphill Groundwater interaction with dam Leackage from channels Aquifer extraction Groundwater interaction with rivers

  16. Supplied “from outside” Inflow from uphill Groundwater interaction with dam Leackage from channels Aquifer extraction Groundwater recharge Groundwater interaction with rivers

  17. More often than not, a definitive model cannot be built. Recognize this, focus on the question that is being asked and, if necessary, use the model for hypothesis testing.

  18. Remember that model calibration is a form of data interpretation. The whole modelling process is simply advanced data processing.

  19. Cattle Ck.

  20. Cattle Creek Catchment

  21. Soils and current land use

  22. Model grid; fixed head and drainage cells shown coloured

  23. Groundwater levels in June 1996

  24. Groundwater levels in January 1991

  25. Modelled and observed water levels after model calibration.

  26. Calibrated transmissivities

  27. Cattle Creek Catchment

  28. New Development CANE EXPANSION CURRENT

  29. Increased cane production Leakage from balancing storage: 2.5 mm/d at calibration 2.5 mm/d for prediction 46R10P8

  30. Increased cane production Leakage from balancing storage: 2.5 mm/d at calibration 2.5 mm/d for prediction 46R15P8

  31. Increased cane production Leakage from balancing storage: 2.5 mm/d at calibration 2.5 mm/d for prediction Zone 17 absent 48R14P8

  32. Increased cane production Leakage from balancing storage: 0.0 mm/d at calibration 0.0 mm/d for prediction 46R3P7

  33. Increased cane production Leakage from balancing storage: 0.0 mm/d at calibration 0.0 mm/d for prediction 46R4P7

  34. Increased cane production Leakage from balancing storage: 0.0 mm/d at calibration 0.0 mm/d for prediction Zone 17 absent 48R8P7

  35. Increased cane production Leakage from balancing storage: 2.5 mm/d at calibration 2.5 mm/d for prediction 46R10P10

  36. Increased cane production Leakage from balancing storage: 2.5 mm/d at calibration 2.5 mm/d for prediction 46R11P10

  37. Increased cane production Leakage from balancing storage: 2.5 mm/d at calibration 2.5 mm/d for prediction Zone 17 absent 48R14P10

  38. Simple Model P E Runoff M d Ks

  39. Simple Model P E Runoff M d • M Soil Moisture Capacity (mm/m depth) • d Effective Rooting Depth • Ki Initital loss • fcap Field Capacity • Ks Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity Ks

  40. Simple Model M P E Runoff M d • M Soil Moisture Capacity (mm/m depth) • d Effective Rooting Depth • Ki Initital loss • fcap Field Capacity • Ks Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity Ks

  41. A probability contour:- “Fixing” a parameter p2 p1

  42. A probability contour:- p2 This has the potential to introduce bias into key model predictions. p1

  43. A probability contour:- p2 Also, what if this parameter is partly a surrogate for an unrepresented process? p1

  44. A probability contour:- “Fixing” a parameter p2 p1

  45. A probability contour:- “Fixing” a parameter p2 p1

  46. Not only does uncertainty arise from parameter nonuniqueness; it also arises from lack of certainty in model inputs/outputs and model boundary conditions. The model can be used as an instrument for data interpretation, allowing various hypotheses concerning inputs/outputs and boundary conditions to be tested. Where did the idea ever come from that there should be one calibrated model?

  47. modeller construction calibration prediction “the deliverable”

  48. prediction “the deliverable”

  49. prediction “the deliverable”

  50. modeller construction calibration prediction

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