A Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习

1. A Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习

2. Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy with glasses is Harry Porter

3. Which one is Harry Porter ? 定语从句 The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter . who is wearing glasses

4. Guess who he is ? where The city ______ he was born is Shanghai. The luckiest woman _____ got married to him is Yeli. The current club __________he works for is Rockets. The reason ______ many people love him is that he tall and plays basketball well. who that/which why

5. Guess who is she\he ? Please use some attributive clauses to describe one of your classmates. The rest of the students must guess who she\he is He\ she is a person who\whose---. He\she likes something that ----

6. 关系代词 关系副词 状 语 主语 宾语 基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义 who, whom, that, which, that, where when 指代人 指代事物 指地点 指时间 归纳总结

7. Practice1 Fill in the blanks withthat/which/who/where/when. 1.The man __________is talking to me is my friend. 2.The school __________is famous has a long history. 3.I will never forget the day ________we were in the countryside. 4.This is the park ______you took photos last Sunday. 5.In Xi’an, I met a teacher, ______ has a strong love for cultural relics. 6.Hangzhou is a city, ______ was once called Lin’an. that/who that/which when where who which

8. Hangzhou is a city, _______is known to us all. Rules For Non-restrictive attributive clause: • In Xi’an, I met a teacher, who has a strong love for cultural relics. • Hangzhou is a city, which was once called Lin’an. which 1.非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉也不 会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 2.先行词是人,用who;先行词是物,用which. 3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对 其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

9. Practice2 Fill in the blanks using that/which/who/where/when. 1.The house, ______ we bought last month, is very nice. 2.I miss my friend, ______ is studying abroad. 3.He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ______ greatly upsets me. 4.I live in the house, the window of ______ faces south. which who which which whose window

10. Whose引导的定语从句注意事项： • I live in the house, whose window faces south. whoseleg was badly hurt • Ms King,_____________________________(她的腿 受伤严重), was sent to hospital soon. 1.whose引导定语从句,其后应紧跟名词,构成名词短 语,其先行词不仅可以指人,还可以指物 。 2. whose的先行词指物时,可用of which代替,但词序 不同, 即whose+名词=the +名词 +of which/whom, 或of which/whom the + 名词

11. 只用Which的两种情况： • Ambor room, the design of which is fancy, is one of great wonders. • The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousands of amber were used to make it. • 在非限制性定语从句中,先行词是物或整个主句作 • 为先行词时,用which 。 • 2. 在介词后面, 而且指物时, 只能用which。

12. 2.I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 3.All (that) we have to do is to practice every day. 4.The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. 5.He is the only person ( that) I want to talk to. 6.They talked of things and persons(that) they remembered in the school. 只用that不用Which的几种情况： A cultural relics is something that has survived …. • 先行词是 everything, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定 代词 any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时; • 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时; • 先行词中既有人又有事物时; • 先行词被the very, the only, the last等修饰且指物时.

13. Judge if they are true or false. Why? 1.The only thing which we can do is to give you advice. 2.Her bag, which she put all her money, was stolen. 3.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth. 4.The old man has two sons, both of them are doctors. 5.Is this the library where you often go to. 6.Lily would never forget the evening which she lost the ring. 7.That tree, branches of which are almost bare ,is a very old one. that where which whom (which/that) you often go to. when the

14. that • Consolidation exercises. • Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. • 1. This is the only book ____ I got last year. • 2. Is this the book in ____ you are interested? • 3. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo. • 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist (存在)in the mother school. • 5. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful. • 6. Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? • 7. Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father. • 8. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me. which that that that that which that

15. 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子： • This is the park that we visited last year. • This is the park where we held a birthday party.

16. She won’t forget the days that she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together. That’s the date when we went to the college. That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever. I like the time when we lived together. I like the time that we had together.

17. Exercises : • Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. • 1. Is this the room ____ you cleaned last time? • 2. Is this the room ____ we lived before? • 3. This is the garden ____ they stayed for a night. • 4. This is the garden ____ they visited last time. that where where that

18. 5. Tom has forgotten the day ____ he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day ____ I told him yesterday. 7. She still remembers the year ____ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year ____ she spent in Jining. when that when that

19. 关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 • 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。 • 如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。

20. eg. 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin.

21. Comprehensive exercises. • Fill in the blanks with the suitable relative pronouns or the relative adverbs. • 1. Is this the room _____ we spent our childhood? • 2. This dictionary is the second one _____ I bought in the shop. • 3. I still remember the date _____ I went to Nanjing for the first time. where that when

22. 4. Tom is thinking about the grass and the persons ____ he saw in the yard. 5. There are 100 old men in the street, some of ____ are drinking tea. 6. Do you know the days _____ you spent on English? 7. All the books ____are on the shelf belong to Mary. 8. Are you satisfied with the park ____ you visited last time? 9. ____ we all know, the building will soon be destroyed. 10. I have the same book _____ she has. that whom that that which As as