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Unit 8 Fashion. Grammar. 完成句子 1. 今天我打算向你们展示不同式样的鞋子。 2. 牛仔裤在年轻人中很受欢迎。 3. 瞧,汽车来了。 4. 她今天看起来时髦又漂亮。 5. 他的裤子是棉制的。 6. 我们俩都喜欢穿运动鞋。 7. 今天的会议到此结束。 8. Amy 正穿一件红色的羊毛短裙。. 查. 完成句子 1. 今天我打算向你们展示不同式样的鞋子。 2. 牛仔裤在年轻人中很受欢迎。 3. 瞧,汽车来了。 4. 她今天看起来时髦又漂亮。.
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Unit 8 Fashion Grammar
完成句子 1. 今天我打算向你们展示不同式样的鞋子。 2. 牛仔裤在年轻人中很受欢迎。 3. 瞧,汽车来了。 4. 她今天看起来时髦又漂亮。 5. 他的裤子是棉制的。 6. 我们俩都喜欢穿运动鞋。 7. 今天的会议到此结束。 8. Amy正穿一件红色的羊毛短裙。 查
完成句子 1. 今天我打算向你们展示不同式样的鞋子。 2. 牛仔裤在年轻人中很受欢迎。 3. 瞧,汽车来了。 4. 她今天看起来时髦又漂亮。 Today I’m going to show you different styles of shoes. Jeans are popular among young people. Look, here comes the bus. 查 She looks modern and beautiful.
5. 他的裤子是棉制的。 6. 我们俩都喜欢穿运动鞋。 7. 今天的会议到此结束。 8. Amy正穿一件红色的羊毛短裙。 His trousers are made of cotton. We both like to wear trainers. 或 Both of us like to wear trainers. That’s all for today’s meeting. 查 Amy is wearing a red wool skirt.
Presentation write to … 写信给… 导 She is writing to her friend.
wait for … 等候… They are waiting for the bus. 导
look for … 寻找 …… He is looking for something. 导
Taiwan lie 躺;平放;位于 (lie的ing 形式为lying) He is lying in the grass. Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. 导
导 What is he doing now? He is dancing. 当我们描述一个正在发生的动作时要用 现在进行时 (the present continuous tense)
学 现在进行时 一、现在进行时肯定句和否定句的构成: 肯定句:主语+ am/ is /are + v-ing ... 否定句: 主语+ am/ is / are not + v-ing ... I am eating. You/ We/ They are eating. He/ She/ It is eating. I am not eating. You/ We/ They are not eating. He/ She/ It is not eating.
学 二、动词ing形式的构成:
练 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 read — play — dance — write — sit — get— have — eat — look — carry— begin — put— reading playing dancing writing getting sitting eating having carrying looking putting beginning
练 take — swim— leave — shine — make — sleep — cut — change — lie — study — pay — visit — wait — taking swimming shining leaving sleeping making cutting changing studying lying paying visiting waiting
Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. Look! Simon _________ (play) football with his friends in the playground. 2. It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Daniel __________ (study) in the classroom. is playing is studying
3. Millie _________ (write) a letter to her friend about the fashion show. is writing 4. Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she ____________ (practise ) with other team members. 5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _________ (talk) to her cousin Shirley. They ___________ (wait) for the school bus. 6. I have dancing lessons. I ___________ (look) for my dancing shoes. is practising is talking are waiting am looking
学 三、现在进行时一般疑问句的构成及回答: I am eating. → Am I eating? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (或 No, I’mnot.) 规律:将be 动词移到主语前面。 注意:肯定回答时主语be动词不能缩写,否定回答时be动词和not可以用完全形式也可以用缩写。 You/ We/ They are eating. →Are you/ we/ they eating? Yes, we/you/ they are. No, we/ you/ they are not (或用缩写aren’t) He/ She/ It is eating. → Ishe/ she/ iteating? Yes, he/she/itis. No, he/she/itis not. (或用缩写isn’t)
练 Exercise 2 Complete the conversation using the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets. doing Sandy: Hello, Amy. ___ you _____ your homework now? Amy: No, I’m not. My cousin Shirley _________ (visit) me. Sandy: Oh, really? What __ she _______ (do) now? Are is visiting is doing
Amy: Well, she _________ (play) a new computer game. Sandy: ____ you ________ (play) with her now? Amy: No, I’m not. I _________ (lie) on the bed and _________ (watch) TV. Sandy: What ____ your parents ______ (do)? Amy: They __________ (cook) in the kitchen. is playing playing Are am lying watching are doing are cooking 练
Time for a guessing game! Would you please come to the front and guess?
Guessing Game Are they…?
Guessing Game Is he….?
Guessing Game Are they…?
Guessing Game Is she….?
学 语法补充 一、现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 Look! He is reading in bed. (说话时正在进行) Mr Green is writing a new book. (现阶段正在做)
二、现在进行时的判断方法: 如果句子中带有鲜明的时间状语,如:now, 或带有look, listen 等暗示动作正在发生,或有表示现在的上下文语境时,我们常用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing in the next room. —Where is your mother? — She is cooking dinner. 学
三、注意点: (1)现在进行时的谓语动词由“be 的某种形式+ 动词ing 形式” 这两部分构成。这时be是个助动词,没有实际意思,只起构成时态的作用。同学们在使用现在进行时时千万不要忘了用be动词。 We having breakfast. (错) We are having breakfast. (正) 学
(2) 有些动词一般不用进行时,如:know, understand(理解), love, like, want, hope, hear, see等。 (3) 双写末尾一个辅音字母再加ing形式的动词的条件参考书本P121。这个规律不易掌握, 所以同学们可以在学习英语的过程中学到一个双写词就记住它, 慢慢体会规律。以下是已经学过的一部分双写词:shop, run, get, swim, begin, stop, cut, hit, forget等。 学
测 练习坊 Ⅰ. 请写出下列动词的-ing形式。 1. talk ______ 2. dance ______ 3. clean ______ 4. begin ________ 5. tie ______ 6. invite _______ 7. shop ________ 8. put ______ talking dancing cleaning beginning tying inviting putting shopping
测 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Look! Andy ________ (fly) a model plane. 2. Listen! Amy __________ (sing) in the next room. 3. Many students ___________ (play) football in the football field now. is flying is singing are playing
测 4. Father isn’t at home. He ___________ (work). 5. It’s seven o’clock now. His father ____________(watch) TV. 6. Kitty__________ (dance)with her friends. Can’t you see? is working is watching is dancing
测 7. ---Where is Millie? ---She___________ (chat) with her classmates in the classroom. 8. ---What _____Simon _______ (do)? ---He ___________ (draw) a picture on the blackboard. is chatting is doing is drawing
测 9. ---______the girls _________(sing)? ---No, they_______________ (shout). Don’t talk with me, please. I ___________ (do) my homework. Are singing are shouting am doing
测 三、用现在进行时改写下列句子。 • 1. She sits under the tree. • She is sitting under the tree. • 2. I eat a hamburger and some fruit. • I am eating a hamburger and some fruit. • 3. They clean the classroom • They are cleaning the classroom.
测 • 4. --Does Jim draw a picture? • --Yes, he does. • --Is Jim drawing a picture? • --Yes, he is.
测 • 5. My mother doesn’t cook in the • kitchen. • My mother isn’t cooking in the • kitchen.