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Objective 3.01: Apply the Elements of Design. Elements of Design. Line Form Space Mass Texture C o l o r. 2. FORM. Form is the PHYSICAL SHAPE of objects It contains volume, mass, height, width, and depth. Form/Shape. Fills Space. Form/Shape. Form/Shape.
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Elements of Design • Line • Form • Space • Mass • Texture • Color
2. FORM • Form is the PHYSICAL SHAPE of objects • It contains volume, mass, height, width, and depth.
Form/Shape Fills Space
Three guidelines for using form: • Form follows function. This means that the FUNCTION of an item should be considered first before its form. • Related forms are more agreeable than unrelated forms. • A gradual change in form smoothly directs the eyes. Look at the pictures on page 246.
Realistic Form – when a form looks very much like the real thing.
Abstract Form – rearranges or stylizes a recognizable object.
Geometric Form – uses squares, rectangles, circles, and other geometric figures to create form.
When forms that are very different from each other are placed together, the effect isn’t satisfying.
A designer strives to combine forms in a way that creates a harmonious design (a design in which every item fits well with others).
3. SPACE • The area around a form and inside a form. • The walls of a room define its space. • Good design considers the SIZE OF THE SPACE and ARRANGEMENT OF THE SPACE.
Large windows and cathedral ceilings create a feeling of openness and more space • Small spaces make you feel cozy. • Using mirrors gives a feeling of more space. • You can section rooms off for a more intimate feeling. Look at pictures on p 247.
TEXTURE • The way a surface feels (TACTILE) or appears to feel (VISUAL) .
Color • Color is the most significant element of design. • Color can be used to express a person’s individuality or to create a certain mood or illusion. • Color can make a warm room seem cooler and make a cool room seem warmer.