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Understanding Altruism and the Bystander Effect: Lessons from the Kitty Genovese Case

This article explores the complex relationship between altruism, the bystander effect, and the infamous Kitty Genovese case. It highlights how the presence of others can lead to a diffusion of responsibility, making individuals less likely to help someone in distress. The decision-making process for bystanders is examined, addressing factors that can encourage intervention, such as personal beliefs about the victim, mood, and community context. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for fostering a culture of compassion and proactive help in emergency situations.

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Understanding Altruism and the Bystander Effect: Lessons from the Kitty Genovese Case

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Social Influence altruism bystander effect diffusion of responsibility

  2. Altruism An unselfish regard for the welfare of others.

  3. Bystander Effect - Kitty Genovese Famous case of Kitty Genovese--38 people heard her cry for help but didn’t help. She was raped and stabbed to death.

  4. Bystander Effect Tendency for a person to be less likely to give aid if other people are present

  5. Diffusion of responsibility The phenomenon in which the presence of other people makes it less likely that any individual will help someone in distress because the obligation is shared or diffused among all onlookers

  6. The decision making process for a bystander

  7. The decision making process for a bystander

  8. The decision making process for a bystander

  9. The decision making process for a bystander

  10. The decision making process for a bystander

  11. The decision making process for a bystander

  12. The decision making process for a bystander

  13. The decision making process for a bystander

  14. Factors Increasing Bystander Intervention • not in a hurry • believe the victim deserves help • in a good mood • feeling guilty • live in a small town or rural area • just saw someone being helpful

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