Unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero

1. Unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero Period 2 Language points Designed by xzc 2006.11.03Thursday& Friday

2. Quality be of poor/ good/ high quality质量好/ 差 n. how good or bad something is “质，质量”(不可数n.) A watch of good quality is more expensive than a watch of poor quality. 质量好的手表比质量次的手表要贵. For study, quality matters more than quantity. 就学习而言，质量比数量重要。

3. n. “特质，优点” (可数n.) (pl.)qualities e.g. He has many fine qualities.他有许多优点。 What qualities do you think are needed to make a great hero? 你认为成为一位伟人需要什么样的品质？

4. willingadj. be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth乐意干某事, 心甘情愿地干 e.g. 雷锋总是乐于助人。 Lei Feng is always willing to help others 当我们有困难时，老师总是乐于帮助我们。 Teachers are always willing to help us when we are in trouble/ have trouble. willingly My friend lent me some money _______. (adv.)

5. be activein sth/ doing sth “在…方面积极” take anactivepart in sth/ doing sth “积极参与…” e.g. She is always active in class.她在课堂上表现活跃。 They always take an ________ part in the English club. 他们总是积极参与英语俱乐部 active as active as He is not _________________he was.他不像以往那样活跃。

6. In trouble 每当我陷入困境，他总伸出援助之手。 He always ______ his help when I _____ _______ ________. Whenever we’re in _____, we must never lose____, but try to think of the way out. a. the trouble, our heart b. troubles, hearts c. trouble, heart d. trouble, our heart offers am introuble c

7. e.g. What impressed me most was that they never ________. • Lost hearts B. lost their heart • C. Lost heart D. lost their hearts C. 注意：lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人，钟情于某人＝fall in love with sb. lose one’s heart to sth. 迷恋，十分喜欢某物

8. die for： A. 为 ……而死;因……而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than the Mount. Taishan. 很多人因为没有东西吃而死去。 B. 渴望, 切望(只用于进行时态) 我真想喝一杯水。 他们是为人民而死的，他们的死比泰山还重。 Many people died for need of food. I’m dying for a cup of water.

9. His father _____________ the earthquake in 1976. Before liberation, millions of poor people ________ cold and hungry. Oh , I’m ____________ laughter. 改错：He has died for two years. died from died of dying of (has been dead) die of 内因如疾病（illness)，饥饿(hungry)，寒冷(cold)，年老(old age)，或感情因素(boredom, sorrow, poison)等。 die from外因，如（枪）伤(wound)，意外事故(accident)，咬伤(snake bite)，虚弱(lack of food)，饮食过度( drinking)等。

10. Foundvt. –founded-founded 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。 His theory is founded on facts. = is based on 中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。 The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949.

11. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. was to do 在此处意为注定将会… eg. You were to regret your decision later. to We were _____ win the competition as we worked very hard.

12. fight (fought fought) v./ n. 打仗， 打架 • fight + n. 与……作战,斗争 • 他们只好与政府做斗争. • B. fight for 为……而战 • 他们叫工人为自己的权利而战. • C. fight against 与……作战, 和……作斗争 • D. fight over (sth.)为……而争吵. They had to fight the government. They told the workers to fight for their rights. We will have to fight against difficulties.

13. believe in 信任； 信仰；相信……的存在 • believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 • believe in sb. = 信任某人,信仰(后接接名词,代词或 动名词)trust • Ex. • I _________ what he said because I __________ him. • Though he’s not the person who could be__________, I ________ him this time. believe believe in believed in believed

14. give up doing sth.--- stop doing sth, • Be free from摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的 • You should try to write sentences（没有错误的）_______________________. • Keep the children （免受伤害）____________________ free from mistakes Free from harm

15. 在狱中,被监禁 *be in prison = be in a prison = go to prison 入狱 put … in prison send … to prison 把……投入监狱 throw …into prison be taken to prison 被关进监狱 break (out of ) prison 越狱 探监，在某一监狱(从事某种工作)

16. Para.1 • 1.… opened a black law firm ……. (opened a law office for the black people)律师事务所 advise somebody on 对于这个问题你能给我些忠告吗？ Could you advise me on the problem?

17. law u.n/c.n 1) u.n. 法律(多与定冠词连用) You are breaking the law! 2) c.n. 指一条法律; 规律,法则 A new law has just been passed. A law of nature states how things act. 违背法律 遵守法律 break / go against the law keep / obey the law

18. advise v.劝告，忠告 advise sb. to do What do you advise me to do? advise + doing 我建议等到适合的时候。 advise + wh- Please advise me which one to choose. =Please advise me which one I should choose. I advise waiting till the proper time.

19. advise + that (从句) 与 insist 一样，advise 后所跟的从句用虚拟语气 （should do或should 省略） 我劝他戒酒。 advice u.n. 忠告，建议 I advise that he (should) give up drinking. 两个建议 two pieces of advice

20. continue + to do continue doing 继续做某事 go on doing 他继续睡觉，好像什么也没有发生。 Para.2 He continued sleeping/ to sleep as if nothing had happened.

21. *fee: 服务费，酬金（如付予私人教师，医生等） Pay the lawyer’s fees (付律师费) fare: (公共汽车，轮船，出租车等的)费用，票价 到伦敦的公共汽车费是多少？ Ex. Travel at half/full/reduced _______(半价票旅行). A bill for school ______ (学费帐单). What is the bus fare to London? fare fees

22. be worried about = worry about I worry about your health. I am worried about your health. I worried about your health. I was worried about your health. 担心的神色a worried look Don’t be worried. --- Take it easy

23. Par.3 1.…get the correct papers so…. 2.“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,后置定语修饰laws 3. “Until today we have reach a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” ( passbook)证件 (People have seen there are more and more laws that stop the rights of the black people and the progress of the society.) Now we have come to situation/period阶段

24. Par.4 1.Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them 2. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. 过去分词作后置定语 无权选择管理他们的人 ( had no rights to vote) I visited a boy named/called Tom. ( Black people had no rights to decide where they lived in the town, it was decided by the white.)

25. 1.“…we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight theGovernment.” • 2. We chose to attack the law. • 3. ….only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (We were forced into such a situation where we had either to obey or fight the Government.) ( We decided to fight against law.) ( only at that time did we decide to fight violence with violence(以暴易暴) because the Government sent the police to stop us.)

26. 主谓一致用就近原则 • accept 表示自愿，主动地接受 • receive表示被动的接受。 • I cannot _______ the gift. • He ___________ many presents on his birthday. • He _________ the present, but he didn’t _____ it. • either… or • neither … nor • not only…but also… • There be… accept received received accept

27. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. Only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子部分倒装。 You will be able to master English only by practicing a few hours every day. 只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。 Ex. He was able to return home only when the war was over. Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. Only when the war was over was he able to return home.

28. answer 在本句中意为“对付” 1. 接，应（与door, bell, phone等连用） 2. 适应（需要等） 3. answer back 顶嘴 那女孩喜欢顶嘴。 I will go and answer the phone. The plan will not answer our needs. That girl likes answering back.

29. as a matter of fact--- in fact • Finally we realized our dream. • Finally our dream _____ ____. came true realize one’s dream of doing sth • make black and white people equal • make + 宾语 + 宾补(名词， 形容词，动词) • We will make him monitor. • Our maths teacher made us interested in maths. • The boss made him work fourteen hours a day.

30. the first time 和for the first time都表示“第一次”, 但the first time用作连词,连接主从复合句, 而for the first time是短语,单独使用,在句中作状语。 e.g. We met at college for the first time.我们第一次见面是在上大学时。 The teacher liked the young man very much the first time she saw him. 那位老师第一次看见那年轻的小伙子就非常喜欢他。

31. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exams. did pass 是强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前do / does / did did pass的强调用法，在谓语动词之前（通常是 现在时和过去时的肯定句）可用助动词do, did, does来强调动词，译为“确实、的确” As a matter of fact, the meeting didlast three hours . He does work hard and finish the job in time.

32. 他确实学得非常用功。 He does study very hard. (一般现在时) He did study very hard long time ago. (一般过去时)

33. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间 状语从句：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time… The moment he reached the country, he started his research. Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour that I made years before. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.

34. d _______ I wrote a little poem, I was very confident that I did a good job. a. For the first time b. At first c. It was the first time d. The first time

35. Find the English phrases in the text: 1. 帮助某人做某事 2. 与...相处得好 3. 乐于做... 4. 公共服务 5. 无偿 6.积极参与 7. 丧失勇气或信心 8. 处于不幸中 9. 相信 10. 放弃 11. 脱离...独立 12. 用和平的方式 13. 和白人一样的权利 14. 困难时期 15. 继续做 16. 担心 17. 失业 18. 青年团 19. 正如孟德拉所说的 20. 事实上 21. 爆炸 22. 逃离 23. 从某种意义上来讲 24. 在午餐休息时间 25. 当权 26. 自豪做某事 27. 建立；设立 28. 开办律师事务所 29. 乞求

36. 1.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 2.get on well with… 与...相处得好 3.be willing to do 乐于做... 4. public service work 公共服务 5. without pay 无偿 6. be active in…积极参与 7. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 8. be in trouble 处于不幸中 9. believe in…相信 10. give up 放弃 11. be free from…脱离...独立 12. in a peaceful way 用和平的方式 13. the same rights as white people 和白人一样的权利 14. difficult period 困难时期 15. continue to do sth 继续做

37. 16. be worried about 担心 17. be out of work 失业 18. Youth League 青年团 19. as Nelson Mandela said 正如孟德拉所说的 20. as a matter of fact 事实上 21. blow up 爆炸 22. escape from 逃离 23. in one way 从某种意义上来讲 24. during the lunch break 在午餐休息时间 25. come to power 当权 26. be proud to do sth 自豪做某事 27. set up 建立；设立 28. open a law firm 开办律师事务所 29. beg for sth 乞求