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The Future of. Aviation. Tommy Ledford CST 300L FALL 2012. Current Technology. Boeing 787 Dreamliner $243.6M 242 Passengers 9400 mile range Cruise: 567 mph 33,528 gallons of fuel. 787 Cockpit. Airbus A350. $278M 314 Passengers Expected Launch in 2013 9300 mile range
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The Future of Aviation Tommy Ledford CST 300L FALL 2012
Current Technology Boeing 787 Dreamliner • $243.6M • 242 Passengers • 9400 mile range • Cruise: 567 mph • 33,528 gallons of fuel
Airbus A350 • $278M • 314 Passengers • Expected Launch in 2013 • 9300 mile range • Cruise: 561 mph • 36,500 gallons of fuel • Video: http://videos.airbus.com/video/iLyROoaf2C41.html • :13-:50
Needs: • Lighter (Fuel efficient) • Faster Range ~20 years
Box Wing Jet cont. • Lockheed Martin • Increase range, still fit in airport gates • Materials from F-22 & F-35 • Loop-wing = 16% incr. lift-to-drag ratio • Steeper decents with less power • Two ultrahigh-bypass turbofan engines • Another 22% increase • Total = 50% increase in efficiency over average jetliners.
Sugar Volt cont. • Boeing • Size of a 737 • Hybrid • Takeoff = jet fuel + batteries • Cruise = batteries • Thinner wings + higher lift-to-drag • Wings fold to fit into gates • Hybrid + high-lift wings + open rotor engines = 55% more efficient • Emits 60% less CO2 + 80% less N2O
Green Machine cont. • Lockheed Martin • Redesigned Concorde from 2003 • After burners reduce NOx by 75% • Inverted V-shaped tail mitigate sound waves • No sonic boom, just dull roar. • Cruises at Mach 1.6
Volta Volare cont. • Portland-based Volta Volare • Hybrid powertrain • 900 lb. Li Polymer with 236 cells • Uses $20 in electricity vs. $80 in fuel • 200 mile flight • Only one moving part in engine • Less Maintenance • Takeoff,climb, and cruise 300 miles on solely electrical power. • Future: replace fuel with more batteries
Solar Impulse cont. • Swiss company • Weighs less than an SUV • 165 yards of runway to take off • Over a mile for a commercial jet • Completely solar powered • Can fly at night • Cruise: 43 mph • 20 day world trip in 2015
References (2012). 787 Dreamliner. Boeing.[Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.boeing.com/commercial/787family/background.html (2012). A350 Family. Airbus S.A.S.[Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.airbus.com/aircraftfamilies/passengeraircraft/a350xwbfamily/ (2012). Feel the Space. Airbus S.A.S. [Video file]. Retrieved from http://videos.airbus.com/video/iLyROoaf2C41.html (September 3, 2011). Changes in the Air. The Economist. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.economist.com/node/21527035 Acevedo, L. ( 2007). A350XWB-941 ETIHAD AIRWAYS [Photograph]. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A350XWB-941_ETIHAD_AIRWAYS.png Beltyukov, A. (2011). Boeing 787-8 N787BA cockpit [Photograph]. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boeing_787-8_N787BA_cockpit.jpg Fletcher, S. (April 30, 2012). Inside the First Production-Ready Electric Airplane. Popular Science. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2012-04/inside-first-production-ready-electric-airplane Learmount, D. (July 24, 2007). A350 Avioncs to Expand on A380 Systems. Flightglobal. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a350-avionics-to-expand-on-a380-systems-215493/ Paur, J. (October 22, 2012)Airbus Ready to Start Assembly of New Composite Airliner. Wired. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.wired.com/autopia/2012/10/airbus-a350-factory/ ReutersVideo. (June 16, 2009). 15 blnU.S. Dollars for Airbus A350. Youtube. [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdpxatVG_mU&feature=channel Rosenblum, A., Pastore, R. (May 1, 2012). The Jets of the Future. Popular Science. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2012-04/jets-future Spaceaero2. (2011). All Nippon Airways Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner JA801A OKJ [Photograph]. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from: http:// commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All_Nippon_Airways_Boeing_787-8_Dreamliner_JA801A_OKJ.jpg Walz, M. (November 20, 2006). The Dream of Composites. R&D Magazine. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http:// www.rdmag.com/articles/2006/11/dream-composites (December 2, 2012). Solar-powered plane aims to fly around the world. CBS News .[Retrieved] December 8, 2012, [from] http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-57556663/solar-powered-plane-aims-to-fly-around-the-world/ ( 2012)Solar plane sunset [Photograph]. Retrieved December 8, 2012, from: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-57556663/solar-powered-plane-aims-to-fly-around-the-world/