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AP Language Reading Strategies and Rhetorical Analysis

How to read, annotate, and analyze college-level rhetoric. AP Language Reading Strategies and Rhetorical Analysis. What is rhetoric?. The art of using language to communicate ideas and persuade an audience. Ethos – establish credibility as a speaker Logos – appeals to logic

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AP Language Reading Strategies and Rhetorical Analysis

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  1. How to read, annotate, and analyze college-level rhetoric. AP Language Reading Strategies and Rhetorical Analysis

  2. What is rhetoric? • The art of using language to communicate ideas and persuade an audience. • Ethos – establish credibility as a speaker • Logos – appeals to logic • Pathos – appeals to emotion

  3. What is Rhetorical Analysis ? • Reading another person’s text (nonfiction or fiction, image, photograph, cartoon, film, etc.) and pointing out how he/she uses language to influence or persuade the audience. • Remember “analysis” means to break apart something complex into smaller, meaningful parts that can be studied in order to draw conclusions.

  4. The Rhetorical Triangle

  5. Rhetorical Analysis Continued • When reading, look for PATTERNS in the text or REPEATED important rhetorical strategies. • What are the lines and quotes that contain the most power? • What lines and quotes are the most memorable? • What image(s) does the text bring up for the audience? • How are these all connected?

  6. Rhetorical Analysis Continued • Always ask yourself the following: • What overall message is the author trying to communicate? • How is the author attempting to manipulate the feelings of the audience?

  7. Rhetorical Strategies • Appeals to ethics • The writer positions himself/herself as a person of good sense, good moral character, and good intentions. • Stating that all people should do or believe something because it benefits society as a whole, or stating that everyone should stop doing or believing something because it damages society as a whole.

  8. Rhetorical Strategies • Appeals to logic • Provides rational arguments to support one’s claim using facts, statistics, and figures. • Argument based on logical reasoning. • If…, then… statements. • Cause/effect statements.

  9. Rhetorical Strategies • Appeals to emotion • Using emotionally charged language or images to manipulate the feelings of the audience. • Guilt trips, shaming, scare tactics, challenges/dares, flattery, etc. • Look for repeated words with a specific connotation

  10. Rhetorical Strategies • Appeals to emotion • Using emotionally charged language or images to manipulate the feelings of the audience. • Guilt trips, shaming, scare tactics, challenges/dares, flattery, etc. • Look for repeated words with a specific connotation

  11. Becoming an Active Reader • Get used to annotating texts in AP Language; it’s one of the best strategies for improving your score on the AP test. • For instructions and examples, visit http://how-to-surviveaplang.blogspot.com/p/how-to-annotate.html

  12. SOAPSTone (Acronym #1) • Speaker • Occasion • Audience • Purpose (specific answer) • Subject (general terms) • Tone (narrow down to 3-4 options, pick the best) • Quotes to support

  13. DIDLS (Acronym #2) • Diction • Images • Details • Language • Style • Rhetorical Terms Glossary (5 page monstrosity)

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