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PIG PRODUCTION IN VIETNAM. Cap team. Content. Classification of production systems and scales Profit and gross margin of pig production Cost structure of pig production. Pig production system. Farrow to wean (FW- system 1). Farrow to finish (FF- system 2). Grow to finish
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PIG PRODUCTION IN VIETNAM Cap team
Content • Classification of production systems and scales • Profit and gross margin of pig production • Cost structure of pig production
Pig production system Farrow to wean (FW- system 1) Farrow to finish (FF- system 2) Grow to finish (GF- system 3) • Have sow(s) • Sell piglets • Have sow(s) • Sell slaughter pigs • Do not have sow • Sell slaughter pigs Small scale: 1sow Medium scale: 2-3 sows Large scale: >3 sows Small scale: 1-15 slaughter pigs Medium scale: 16-40 slaughter pigs Large scale: >40 slaughter pig Classification of production system and scales
Small scale producers’ profit could not compensate for the opportunity cost of household members Cost and profit per kilogram by production system and scales • Profit of medium scales in system 1 and 2 and large scales in system 2 and 3 is higher than the total cost including household labor, • Profit of medium scale in grow to finish system are appropriate to total cost • Cost per kilogram live weight output to produce pig in farrow to wean system is highest while that of two slaughter pig output systems are equal Source:Pig producer survey in 2008 - CAP
Profit per kilogram of Ha Tay is the highest, Dak Lak’s is negative and the 4 provinces’ are similar Cost and profit per kilogram by production system and provinces Source:Pig producer survey in 2008 - CAP
Feed account for more than 80% of production cost in system 1 and system 2, source of stock account for more than 30% in system 3 Cost structure by production system and scale
Industrial feed price which small producers pay is usually higher than the larger