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Naming Acids

Naming Acids. Binary Acids. Contain only two atoms, one is hydrogen, another is an anion The names of these anions all end in –IDE These acids become hydro _______ic acids Fill in the blank with the root of the anion. Hydro ____ ic Acid. HCl (hydrogen chlor ide) HBr (hydrogen brom ide)

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Naming Acids

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  1. Naming Acids

  2. Binary Acids • Contain only two atoms, one is hydrogen, another is an anion • The names of these anions all end in –IDE • These acids become hydro _______ic acids • Fill in the blank with the root of the anion

  3. Hydro ____ ic Acid • HCl (hydrogen chloride) • HBr (hydrogen bromide) • HF (hydrogen fluoride) • HI ( hydrogen iodide) • HCN (not a binary acid, but still ends in an –ide ending)-(hydrogen cyanide)

  4. Hydro _______ ic Acids • HCl (hydrogen chloride) • Hydrochloric acid • HBr (hydrogen bromide) • Hydrobromic acid • HF (hydrogen fluoride) • Hydrofluoric acid • HI ( hydrogen iodide) • Hydroiodic acid • HCN (not a binary acid, but still ends in an –ide ending)-(hydrogen cyanide) • Hydrocyanic acid

  5. Oxyacids • These acids contain a radical group that has oxygen as part of its formula • These radical group names end in both -ate, and –ite • The more oxygen atoms the anion has in an acid the stronger the acid will be. • HNO3 and HNO2

  6. Radical groups that end in -ATE • These acids are named by using the template _______ ic acid

  7. _______ ic acid • HNO3 • Hydrogen nitrate Nitric acid • H2SO4 • Hydrogren sulfate sulfuric acid • H2CO3 • Hydrogen carbonate carbonic acid

  8. Groups that end in -ITE • Acids that have traditional names that end in –ite will use the template ____ ous acid

  9. ---------- ous acid • HNO2 (hydrogen nitrite) • H2SO3 (hydrogen sulfite) • H3PO3 (hydrogen phosphite)

  10. More/less oxygens than ate or ite • HClO4 (hydrogen perchlorate) • HClO3 (hydrogen chlorate)** • HClO2 (hydrogen chlorite)** • HClO (hydrogen hypochlorite)

  11. HClO4 (hydrogen perchlorate) HClO3 (hydrogen chlorate) HClO2 (hydrogen chlorite) HClO (hydrogen hypochlorite) Per _______ ic _______ic _______ous Hypo______ous

  12. HIO3 (hydrogen iodate) HIO2 (hydrogen iodite) HIO (hydgrogen hypoiodite) _____ ic acid _____ous acid Hypo____ous acid

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