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487-493 -Draw conclusions from period advertisements about the U.S. -Describe the development of American cities in the late 19 th Century. Quiz:. New American Cities of the 1900s. What conclusions can we draw about life in American cities based on these advertisements?
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487-493-Draw conclusions from period advertisements about the U.S. -Describe the development of American cities in the late 19th Century.
New American Cities of the 1900s • What conclusions can we draw about life in American cities based on these advertisements? • Middle-class had disposable income to spend, so the economy was booming. • Focus on labor saving devices. • Ads catered to women • Consumer goods were pushed by new advertising. • Americans had more leisure time. • These goods acted as “economic multipliers”. • Life expectancy increased.
New American Cities of the 1900s • New Cities • Theodore Dreiser called them “Giant Magnets”. • Urban population increased 9-fold 1860-1920. • By 1900 the industrial core of the U.S. was in the northeast between New York and Chicago. • Downtown urban centers grew. • Atlanta’s “Five Points District”. • Technological advances such as electric trolleys, lights, and elevated railways or “Els” helped bring this about.
The "Grocery Store" at the turn of the 20th Century – Wash., DC
By 1900, most major cities had begun attempting a reorganization of their clogged transportation systems. Here, in 1897 Philadelphia, horse-drawn wagons and carriages competed with an electric trolley system and pedestrians on a cobblestone street.
New American Cities of the 1900s • New Cities • Residential suburban neighborhoods developed. • Short Hills, NJ • Designs reflected Catherine Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book “American Woman’s Home” 1869. Stowe Beecher
New American Cities of the 1900s • New Cities • A new middle-class developed and changed lifestyle trends. • Residence – subdivisions or row houses…Not apartments. • Consumption of goods changed.
New American Cities of the 1900s • New Cities • A new middle-class developed changed lifestyle trends. • Department stores were created • Jordan Marsh • Lord & Taylor • Wanamaker & Brown • Marshall Field
New American Cities of the 1900s • New Cities • A new middle-class developed changed lifestyle trends. • Leisure activities increased. • Football grew popular at Harvard and Yale. • Brookline Country Club golf. • Bicycles, parks and skating clubs. • Baseball.
George Tilyous’s Steeplechase Park in Brooklyn’s Coney Island
New American Cities of the 1900s • New Cities • A new middle-class developed changed lifestyle trends. • Leisure activities increased. • Entertainment via technology
New American Cities of the 1900s • New Cities • A new middle-class developed changed lifestyle trends. • Leisure also included an interest in music/songs: • Josephine in my Flying Machine - 1910 • Bicycle Built for Two – 1893 • The Good Ole Summertime – 1902 • Casey Jones – 1909 • My Merry Oldsmobile – 1904 • Bill Bailey - 1902