1 / 20

Striving For Excellence

National Product and Its Fluctuation. Striving For Excellence. NATIONAL INCOME National Income Accounting and Determination NATIONAL INCOME APPROACH Production Approach = value added approach. Y = P1Q1 + P2Q2 + ...+ PnQn. 2. Income Approach. Y = Yw + Yr + Yi + Yp)

erasto
Download Presentation

Striving For Excellence

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. National Product and Its Fluctuation Striving For Excellence

  2. NATIONAL INCOME • National Income Accounting and Determination • NATIONAL INCOME APPROACH • Production Approach = value added approach. • Y = P1Q1 + P2Q2 + ...+ PnQn. • 2. Income Approach. • Y = Yw + Yr + Yi + Yp) • 3. Expenditure Approach. • Y = C + I + G + (X-M) • Warning: • 1. Price • 2. Underground Economy. • 3. Intermediate Product (value Added System). Striving For Excellence

  3. PN RIILPN YG DIHIT ATAS DASAR HARGA KONSTAN • PN NOMINAL YG YG DIHIT ATAS DASAR HARGA BERLAKU/HARGA PASAR • PDB riil t= (PDB nominalt/IH)t x 100 • Menghitpertumbekonomi: • (PDB t – PDB t-1)/ PDB) x 100 • UNDERGROUND ECONOMYDO IT YOUR SELF PRODUCTION, BARTER • INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT (VALUE ADDED SYSTEM) YG DIHIT ADL NILAI DARI FINAL PRODUCT Striving For Excellence

  4. PDB KONSTAN 2006-2010 • PDB HARGA BERLAKU 2006-2010 • IHK 2006-2010 • MENCARI KONSEP2 PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DAN KETERKAITANNYA • GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP} • GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) • NET NATIONAL PRODUCT (NNP) • NATIONAL INCOME (NI) • PERSONAL INCOME (PI) • PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME (DI) Striving For Excellence

  5. FAKTOR PRODUKSI: • FP TENAGA KERJAUPAH/GAJI (WAGE/w) • FP TANAHSEWA (RENT/r) • FP MODAL/KAPITALBUNGA/INTEREST/i • FP KEWIRAUSAHAANLABA/PROFIT ()

  6. 4 SEKTOR DALAM PEREKONOMIAN: SEKTOR RUMAH TANGGA (HOUSEHOLD SECTOR)PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI (C). SEKTOR BISNIS/SWASTA (BUSINESS SECTOR) PENGELUARAN INVESTASI (I). SEKTOR PEMERINTAH (GOVERNMENT SECTOR)PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH (G) SEKTOR LUAR NEGERI (FOREIGN SECTOR)NET EXPORT (X-M)

  7. NATIONAL INCOME ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION 1. Aggregate 2. Decision makerssectors. -Household Sector. -Business Sector. -Government Sector. -Foreign Sector. 3. Every dollar spent by someone becomes revenue to anothers. 4. The flow of Monetary spending. Striving For Excellence

  8. GNP EKSPANSIUPPER TURNING POINTKRISISRESESI/DEPRESILOWER TURNING POINTRECOVERY/REVIVAL Striving For Excellence

  9. NATIONAL INCOME ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION Agreggate Expenditure -Household SectorCONSUMPTION (C) -Business SectorINVESMENT (I) -Government SectorGOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE FOR GOODS AND SERVICES (G) -Foreign SectorNET EXPORT (X-M)

  10. NATIONAL INCOME ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION CONSUMPTION (C) C = f (Y) C = Co + cY Y = Pendapatan C = Tingkat Konsumsi Co = Autonomos Consumption c = Kecenderungan konsumsi (mpc = marginal propensity to consume)mpc= C/Y menunjukkan seberapa besar kenaikan konsumsi akibat kenaikan pendapatan sebesar 1 unitterletak antara 0-1.

  11. NATIONAL INCOME ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION C C = Co + cY DC DY Co Y

  12. NATIONAL INCOME ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION CONSUMPTION AND SAVING Y = C + S S = Y – C S = Y – (Co – cY) S = Y – Co – cY S = -Co + (1- c)Y S = -Co + sY.

  13. NATIONAL INCOME ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION CONSUMPTION AND SAVING Y = Pendapatan S = Tingkat Tabungan -Co = So = Autonomos Saving 1-c = s = Kecenderungan menabung (mps = marginal propensity to save)mpc= S/Y menunjukkan seberapa besar kenaikan tabungan akibat kenaikan pendapatan sebesar 1 unitterletak antara 0-1. MPC + MPS = 1

  14. C = 50 + 0.75Y I = 50 Y KESEIMBANGAN? POSISI KESEIMBANGANY = AE (AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE) Y = C + I Y = 50 + 0.75Y + 50 Y – 0.75Y = 50 + 50 (1- 0.75)Y = 100 0.25Y=100 Y= 400

  15. C = 50 + 0.75Y I = 50 Y KESEIMBANGAN? POSISI KESEIMBANGANY = AE (AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE) Y = C + I Y = 50 + 0.75Y + 50 Y – 0.75Y = 50 + 50 (1- 0.75)Y = 100 0.25Y=100 Y= 400

  16. PEND SUNTIKAN DAN BOCORAN Y = C +I Y= C + S C+I = C+SI=S C = 50 + 0.75YS=-50+0.25Y I = S 50 = -50+0.25Y 0.25Y=100 Y= 100/0.25=400

  17. C = 50 + 0.75Y I = 50 G = 100 Tx=50+0.2Y Tr=20 dG=50 (tidak dibiayai dg pajak) dG=50 (yg dibiayai dg pajak lumpsum)

  18. DUA SEKTOR Y = C + I TIGA SEKTOR Y = C + I + G EMPAT SEKTOR Y = C + I + G + (X – M)

  19. CAMPUR TANGAN PEM • 1. PAJAK • LUMPSUM:BESARNYA DITENTUKAN, MIS :50 • PROPORSIONAL: PEM MENENTUKAN TARIF PAJAK • PJK PROGRESIF: TARIF NAIK SERING DG KENAIKAN PEND • PJK REGRESIF:TARIF PAJAK MENURUN SEIRINMG KENAIKAN PEND. • PJK PROPORSIONAL: TARIF PAJAK SAMA UTK SEMUA TK PEND. • 2. TRANSFER PAYMENT (Tr)PENGALIHAN DAYA BELI DR PEM KPD MASY, CONTOH: BLT, BEASISWA

More Related