2014年英语 高考新题型:

1. 2014年英语高考新题型: 语 法 填 空 朱克霞

2. Task 1: Brief Introduction • 概况及命题规律 • 能力要求 • 选材特点 • 其形式和考查方式 • 解题方向 • 解题步骤

3. 语篇型语法填空题 英语科《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》就语篇型语法填空的设计与形式明确地给出了具体的说明：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需内容(不多于三个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。

4. 语篇型语法填空的命题规律 • 其命题思路突出语篇，强调语言的运用 • 侧重考查基础语法点在具体综合语篇中的应用，强调语言的交际功能。

5. 选材特点 • 其选材以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议文和说明文为辅 • 题材为中学生所常见的或是自己亲身经历的，因此学生读起来感到亲切、自然。 • 难度与高中课本材料相当，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。 • 短文长度在200词左右，一般没有超出课标的生词，但会有课标单词的派生词。

6. 语法填空题—能力要求 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。

7. 语篇型语法填空的两种形式 • 短文体和对话体

8. 设题特点 • 命题形式 ： “纯空格题”和 “用括号中所给词的适当形式填空” ；这两类考查的语言项目有所不同： • “纯空格题”主要考查冠词、介词、代词、功能性结构副词和连接词等五类词。（在复习这些语法要点的时候，可采取自由填空的练习进行训练。） • “用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词性转换等。

9. 题目特点1 • 纯空格题： • 冠词 • 介词 • 代词 • 连词（并列连词和引导词） • 功能性结构副词

10. Examples 考点 some, whole, any, other Determiner(限定词): indefinite articles 不定冠词(a/ an) definite article 定冠词 (the) Articles(冠词): I, me, my, mine, myself Pron.(代词) Conj.(连词) 转折,选择,递进，因果…… 功能性副词 Noun clauses, （what, if, whether…）Adverbial clause, (when, where, why…) Attributive clause (which, who, that, whose…)等各种从句 引导词

11. 常见易错介词搭配 • be popular with sb • be married to sb • show sympathy/respect for • show mercy to sb • under sb's guidance/conduct/direction • with sb's help/aid • set an example to • be tired with • 指导学生在平常的短语记忆中要及时归纳总结

12. 题目特点 2 • 如何应对“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”： • 动词的时态和语态、 • 非谓语动词、 • 形容词和副词的比较级、 • 词性转换（熟练扎实的词汇）

13. 语法填空题 • 从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。

14. Task: Discovery of methods to improve Grammatical Cloze Tests ( by discussing ) 如何做去提高语法填空的能力 1、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 2、形容词和副词的比较级构成规则 3、形容词向副词的转化规则 4、名次的分类、特殊可数名词的复数形式 5、平常教学中多引导学生注意词性的相应的转化 6、熟练记忆常见动词的固定搭配

15. 词形式错误 ？ 依据语法判断词形 分析句子结构,判断所填词的词性.

16. 解题策略1 • 从句子结构与语法知识入手

17. 引导学生积累常见句型 • so ...... that ; too...to ; why not do sth? • have some difficulty in doing sth? • 祈使句+and/or +简单句 • what if+句子？ • what/how引导的感叹句 • 强调句型及倒装句中的助动词 • There be 句型 • It takes sb .....to do sth. • with短语等

18. 解题策略 2 • 从词性的转换和词形的变化入手

19. 动词与名词的相关转化

20. 句法 词法 词形 2.A…… B: Two years after Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong were sent into space, w_____ they carried out many experiments…. here 3.A: What do people usually talk about in English Corner? B: W________interests them, such as English study,movie,music books, national and i_____________affairs hatever nternational

21. 词法: (名词---单复数、可数及不可数) 1 A: Hi Wang Ling, how are your studies going? B: Well exciting, but sometimes I find them very difficult. Most of the other students can understand the lectures without d __________, but I have to listen carefully and take lots of notes. ifficulity

22. 词法: (名词---单复数、可数及不可数) 1 2.A:… B: … A: Well, discussions are really difficult for you at the b___ ____, but they are really a good way of learning. The other students have different o_____ _and you can learn much from them.. So during a discussion listen carefully. If there’s something you don’t understand, you can raise q_______. B: I see. eginning pinions uestions

23. 词法:(动词—时态、语态、非谓语形式） 1.W: Can I help you? M: Yes.I haven’t finished r______ the book.Can I renew it ? W: Yes.You can k____ it for another two months reading keep 3.W: Excuse me,I’m w_________if you could tell me how to find a place where I could have my shoes r________.I’m now in town. M: Well .of course.There is a good shop not far from here. wondering repaired

24. 解题策略3 • 从语境线索和关键信息词入手

25. 词法:(动词—时态、语态、非谓语形式） Dentist : Now,open wide.Now,this won’t hurt a bit.You won’t feel a thing. Patient : Aaaagh! Dentist : Come along now.open your mouth.I can’t give you the injection with your mouth c______,can I? closed

26. 词法（ 副词、形容词---比较级、最高级）1 1.….The other driver began shouting, “ It was your fault!” he said angrily. David asked the woman who had seen the accident.The woman said it was not David’s fault,but her words made the other driver a________ ngrier

27. 词法（ 副词、形容词---比较级、最高级）2 2…. A: ..If you are talking to someone about business or work, it always best to be as f______as possible. When you talk to friends, however, you can be very informal. B: What do you mean by informal? formal

28. 词法（ 数词---基数词、序数词） 1 1.M: What do you want to say to those students who dream of being musicians and singers? W: Studying should be the first thing to consider. The music industry is full of risk. Think t_______ before you step in. wice

29. 词法（ 数词---基数词、序数词） 2 2.W: Excuse me. Do you need any help? M: Yes. I want to go to the Tokyo Tower, but I’m really lost. This is my f______ visit to Japan, so I have no idea how to ride the trains. irst

30. 应对篇章的策略 • 短文填空的关键在于读懂文章，从整体上对文章进行把握。大部分答案都与上下文密切相关，如果不能总体把握文章的大意，是无法得出正确的答案。 • 答题时要判断所填词在句子所充当的句子成分及上下文语境中词语的正确形式。

31. 解题步骤: 名词:单复数、可数、不可数 代词:格、形容词性/名词 性代词，反身代词 动词：态、非谓语 形容词、副词：比较级 最高级 数词：基数词、序数词 1.通读全文、把握大意； 2. 初定答案、先易后难； 3. 瞻前顾后、准确选词； 4. 逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

32. : Analysis of NMET Example • 广东省英语高考真题呈现 • 真题试填练习 • 真题分析与研究

33. 解题策略 • 从句子结构与语法知识入手 • 从词性的转换和词性的变化入手 • 从语境线索和关键信息词入手

34. Let’s have a try: 高考题(广东省) • I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. • I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38(merry) till far into the night. • When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused40 .

35. broke • I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. __________ who ________________ as settled _______________ a _______ where

36. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. • When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 . Other merrily for her

37. 答案特点 • 纯空格题：空格处填入的单词数量不得多于3个。 • 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：考生需要根据句意使用恰当的词填空，且词性和词形都要正确。 • 所填词位于句首时，第一个字母要大写，没有大写的不给分。

38. 总结 • 总之，语法填空是以生常犯的语法错误为基础，主要考查学生的语言运用能力；其难度较大，考查范围较广、学生容易失分。但只要能够清楚了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题技巧，在备考中有针对性地多加练习，熟练掌握语法的应用，并及时对答题经验经行总结，在考试中就能提高该题的准确率。

39. Thank you !