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Join BK, a dog with specific food requirements, on a journey to determine how much dog food is needed for a month. Through fractions, addition, subtraction, and conversions, solve the problem using mathematical operations. Understand BK's feeding schedule, food quantity, and bag sizes for an engaging learning experience in math.
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How Much Dog Food? By Victoria Kin
TEKS • (4.2) Number, operation, and quantitative reasoning. The student describes and compares fractional parts of whole objects or sets of objects. The student is expected to: (A) use concrete objects and pictorial models to generate equivalent fractions. • (4.3) Number, operation, and quantitative reasoning. The student adds and subtracts to solve meaningful problems involving whole numbers and decimals. The student is expected to: (A) use addition and subtraction to solve problems involving whole numbers. • (4.4) Number, operation, and quantitative reasoning. The student multiplies and divides to solve meaningful problems involving whole numbers. The student is expected to: (D) use multiplication to solve problems (no more than two digits times two digits without technology); (E) use division to solve problems (no more than one-digit divisors and three-digit dividends without technology). • (4.11) Measurement. The student applies measurement concepts. The student is expected to estimate and measure to solve problems involving length (including perimeter) and area. The student uses measurement tools to measure capacity/volume and weight/mass. The student is expected to: (B) perform simple conversions between different units of length, between different units of capacity, and between different units of weight within the customary measurement system.
It’s time for BK’s dinner. Uh-oh! Looks like we need to get more dog food for BK.
At the pet store…. • BK’s dog food comes in three sizes: 5-pound, 17-pound, and 35-pound bag. • The 17-pound and 35-pound bags are too big and heavy to carry.
I wonder how much dog food BK eats in a month. Will a 5 pound bag of dog food last for a month?
Let’s gather some facts… • BK eats 1/4 cup of food each meal. • She eats twice a day. • There are 30 days in November. • 1 cup = 8 ounces • 16 ounces = 1 pound
How much food does BK eat in a month? • BK eats 1/4 cup of food each meal, and she eats twice a day. 2 x 1/4 cup = 1/2 cup, which means she eats 1/2 cup a day. • 1/2 cup x 30 days = 15 cups per month.
How many pounds are 15 cups? • First, I need to find out how many ounces 15 cups are. 1 cup = 8 ounces, this means 15 x 8 ounces = 120 ounces. • Since it takes 16 ounces to convert into 1 pound, then 120 ounces must be divided by 16 120 ounces 16 = 7.5. • BK eats 7.5 pounds of food each month.
Will a 5-pound bag be enough for 1 month? • A 5-pound bag is not enough for BK, because she eats 7.5 pounds of food for a month. • 7.5 - 5 = 2.5 • This means BK need 2.5 pounds of food in addition to the 5-pound bag.
BK needs more dog food! • If I need the food to last at least a month, I will have to buy the larger bag of dog food for her.