INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT “Role of Engineers”

1. INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT “Role of Engineers” IEK Seminar 9thMay,2012, Nairobi Eng. Naresh Mehta, OGW, BSc, REng, FIEK, ONM (France) naresh_mehta@powertechnics.com

2. Industrial Development PotentialSocial Objectives • Employment • Poverty Eradication • Gender Equality • Access to Education • Access to Healthcare

3. Industrial Development Negative Impacts Negative impact of Industrial Development process needs careful planning & execution in our industrial policy. • Environmental impact assessment • Climate change impact assessment • Sustainability for loss of natural resource • Air / Water pollution • Wildlife conservation “extinction of species”

4. Knowledge ATOM !!!!Source of sustainable industrial development = Knowledge worker is like an ATOM. Well NURTURED and TRAINED it can be a source of SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

5. Industrial Development The vital link to Vision 2030 Entrepreneurship Innovation Birth of Cottage Industry Sustainable Industrial Development Wealth Creation with Socio Economic Development

6. Brilliant ! Idea – Industrial development EMPLOYMENT CREATION ----POVERTY ERADICATION

7. Brilliant ! Idea – Industrial development • Western Indian state of Gujarat is all set to become the first state in the country to generate solar power through panels mounted on a water canals. • Installation of panels on the canal will help in preserving valuable fertile land for agriculture. • Evaporation of thousands of liters of water will be prevented since the canal will be covered by solar panels. • Will be able to generate clean energy using solar panels and supply power to villages alongside the canal.

8. Brilliant ! Idea – Industrial development • This will lower the transmission losses and also help to reduce the evaporation of water. • The solar panels are being laid atop the Narmada river branch canal near Chandrasan, village, around 75 km from Ahmadabad. • The Gujarat State Electricity Corporation Limited (GSECL) will install these solar panels for about 1 km over the Narmada Canal for generating 1 MW of solar power. • This will be an environment friendly project for social benefit to all the people in the village.

9. “Opportunity for Engineers” IT Services for Industrial Development Document Management Solution Enterprise Solutions Group Data Center Consulting & Quality Assurance Services Location based services Healthcare Solutions Facilities Management IT Augmentation Services

10. Data Centre Facilitiesfor Sustainable Industrial Development • Good Quality Power – UPS • Proper distribution of power • Earthing • Temperature & Humidity control • Dust control • Uptime • Least maintenance • Electromagnetic shielding • Building Management Systems • CCTV • Special Environmental need • for Mainframes • Remote monitoring/Management • Biometric Access Control

11. About Data Centre • • Facility that provides you with an extremely • reliable operations running 24x7. • • The Data Centre is a place where servers, • network racks, UPS, AC and other associated • IT Infrastructure are installed to accomplish a • business process activity. • • The Data Centre should have redundant power • supply systems for servers, network, air • conditioning, fire suppression, Access control • and Fire Alarm system.

12. Why Data Centers fail? • • Poor Operating Environment • • A.C’s - Precision A.C or Comfort A.C • • Raised Floor and False Ceiling • • Security • • Power Supply • • Fire Detection / Fire Suppression • • UPS

13. Business Trends • Growth in the number of high density deployments • Blade servers • Server consolidation • Changes in physical infrastructure • Solutions • Mission critical issues • High density challenges • Areas of concern for C-level customers • IT productivity • IT business value • Real-time enterprise

14. Business Trends • IT Productivity • IT budgets increase, but at a slower rate than business growth • Increasing productivity with a constrained budget • ROI for IT investment is not always clear • IT Productivity • IT budgets reduced to accommodate operating costs • New business capabilities sacrificed • Increased cost efficiency has not produced a boost in business • Senior management disillusionment with IT • Understand the value executives place on technology

15. Business Trends • IT Business Value • IT Services: supporting competitive advantage and growth • Business Processes: delivering new levels of customer service and operational efficiency to strengthen business advantage • Innovation & Growth: creating new and different businesses, products, and services

16. Business Trends • IT Business Value • Challenge • The way business leaders view Information Technology • Cost center versus contributor • IT needs to provide • Innovation and growth • Competitive advantage

17. Business Trends • Real-time enterprise (RTE) • Information delivered internally/externally • Access to company information • Order status • Payment process • Inventory levels • Product information • Up-to-date information • Compliance with government regulations • Fast change, scalability, and high service levels • Real-Time Infrastructure (RTI) • Enables growth by adjusting to changing business needs

18. Business Trends • Real-time enterprise • Implementation challenges • Limited access to key information - scattered throughout the enterprise • Significant organizational change • Business process reengineering • New technology solutions • Lack of technology options • Many different approaches to gaining RTE

19. IT Trends • Server consolidation • 75% of companies are consolidating servers • Physical consolidation types

20. IT Trends • New Technology Deployment • Blade servers • Can stress the capabilities of existing power and cooling systems • Benefits • Ability to manage multiple servers from a single console • Modular architecture enables growth as need and budgets allow • Easy Scalability • Small Space Requirements • Better Sharing & Flexibility of Components • Standardization

21. IT Trends • Modular design • Scalable • Deployed at a level that meets current needs with the ability to grow tomorrow • Changeable • Great flexibility in reconfiguring physical infrastructure to meet changing business needs • Portable • Self-contained components with standardized interfaces facilitate initial setup or physical relocation • Swappable • Faulty modules can be swapped out for upgrades or repair - often without system shutdown

22. IT Trends • Redundancy • N system /capacity • Single UPS or paralleled set of UPSs • Capacity is equal to the load • Minimum requirements • Simple and cost-effective • Provides availability over utility power • Optimized efficiency

23. Physical Infrastructure Challenges • Inadequate cooling • Questions • Gaps in the U positions? • CRT monitors? • Blanking panels installed? • Excess cabling impeding airflow?

24. Physical Infrastructure Challenges

25. Physical Infrastructure Challenges • Inadequate cooling • CRAC operating modes • Cooling, heating, humidification and dehumidification • Demand fighting – adjacent CRAC units not operating in the same mode • 20 – 30% efficiency reduction • Wasted operating costs • Reduced cooling capacity • Downtime

26. InfraStruXure InRow RC Physical Infrastructure Challenges • Cooling trend • Air distribution systems • Duct air away from the rack • Effective for short periods of time • In-row cooling • Close coupling cooling to the load • Minimizes air mixing • Provides predictable cooling architecture

27. Physical Infrastructure Challenges • Poor power distribution • IT refreshes - equipment changes • Every 24 to 36 months • Power requirement • Voltage requirement • Redundancy requirement • Connector requirement

28. } Rack enclosure must adapt to these changes Physical Infrastructure Challenges • Poor power distribution • IT refreshes - equipment changes • Every 24 to 36 months • Power requirement • Voltage requirement • Redundancy requirement • Connector requirement • Maintaining availability • Ability to provide adequate power distribution • Avoid failure, downtime and data corruption

29. Physical Infrastructure Challenges Poor power distribution • Rack enclosure power systems • Subject to constant load changes • Power flowing in branch circuits must be monitored

30. Physical Infrastructure Challenges • Physical Infrastructure Management • Key factors • Cost of deployment and maintenance • Adaptability • Functionality • Ease of integration • Consistent with overall management structure • Benefits • Provides information on issues affecting system availability • Lessens the burden of managing the system • Lowers the risk of downtime • Increases IT personnel productivity

31. Physical Infrastructure Challenges • Replacement and upgrade strategies • Performed strategically to avoid downtime • Changes during an upgrade can include • Runtime • Power load • Redundancy requirements • Added support

32. Physical Infrastructure Management Strategy • Physical infrastructure management • Benefits include • Ability to identify availability issues • Easier management • Lower downtime risk • Increased IT personnel productivity

33. Temperature • • Electronic components highly sensitive to ambient temperature. • • They Produce considerable heat during their normal working & Probability of failure doubles every 10 degrees centigrade rises in temperature. • • Humidity creates paths for the signals causing malfunctions & failures. • • Slow corrosion of PCB components and tracks. • • Humidity may, at times result in intermittent chronic failures.

34. Air Conditioning System The Data Center Design Consultant must design an Air Conditioning System that: • Ensures equal cooling at all the spots in the Data Center. • Ensures that all the Racks and other I T. Infrastructure receive cooling as per their requirements. • Ensures that Humidity Level (VERY IMPORTANT) is always maintained inside the Data Center.

35. Air Flow / Air Conditioning forServer Room / NOC HOT AND COLD AIR FLOW

36. Dust • Fine dust settles between the two conducting of IC pins and may cause mal operation. • Dust accumulates on the heat sink surfaces and forms a thermal insulation layer resulting inefficient cooling. • Dust filters in the forced cool system get clogged, blocking the air flow.

37. Floor and Ceiling for Data Centre The floor of the DATA CENTER should either be raised or constructed in such a fashion as to allow easy access to Network cabling & Cool air.

38. Summary • Recent business trends have dictated changes in how IT resources are used • Density and power distribution become increasingly complicated • Successful solution providers identify the trends, needs and opportunities within the data center • IT equipment upgrades necessitate physical infrastructure upgrade • This creates an incremental sales opportunity

39. Broad layout of Electrical Work

40. Critical Grounding Copper Plate Electrode Earthing system as per standards Earthing should be dual redundant Scope. • Connecting required sizes of copper earthing strips with • all fixing accessories from the earth pit. 2. Providing dedicated earth link mounted on insulator with tinned copper strips suitable for termination of the earth strips with Zn-Cd nut bolts & spring washers.

41. Security The Data Center Design must Be having an Access Control System that • Restricts Unauthorized Access to the Data Center. • Maintains record of the people entering the Data Center The facility must also have CCTV system to monitor and record the facility 24x7.

42. Fire Detection System The Data Center Design must be having a Fire Detection System which detects Fire very early (VESDA). • Activates the Fire Suppression System and Sounders immediately. • Minimizes the chances of occurrence of False Alarm (VERY IMPORTANT) • Conventional Detector

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