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Topic 1. Main Idea 2. Supporting Details 3. Summary 4. SAFMEDS 5. 5 pt. 5 pt. 5 pt. 5 pt. 5 pt. 10 pt. 10 pt. 10 pt. 10 pt. 10 pt. 15 pt. 15 pt. 15 pt. 15 pt. 15 pt. 20 pt. 20 pt. 20 pt. 20 pt. 20 pt. 25 pt. 25 pt. 25 pt. 25 pt. 25 pt.

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  1. Topic 1 Main Idea 2 Supporting Details 3 Summary 4 SAFMEDS 5 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt

  2. Thus she (Harriet Tubman) forced them (the fugitive slaves) to go on. Sometimes she thought she had become nothing but a voice speaking in the darkness, cajoling, urging, threatening. Sometimes she told them things to make them laugh, sometimes she sang to them, and heard the eleven voices behind her blending softly with hers, and then she knew that for the moment all was well with them.She gave the impression of being a short, muscular, indomitable woman who could never be defeated. Yet at any moment she was liable to be seized by one of those curious fits of sleep, which might last for a few minutes or for hours.Even on this trip, she suddenly fell asleep in the woods. The runaways, ragged, dirty, hungry, cold, did not steal the gun as they might have, and set off by themselves, or turn back. They sat on the ground near her and waited patiently until she awakened.What is the topic of this passage?A. Freeing slavesB. Harriet TubmanC. Falling asleep in the woodsD. Being a good friend

  3. B: Harriet Tubman

  4. In the early 1950’s the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.) sponsored five cases that eventually reached the Supreme Court.Thirteen families sued the Topeka school board, claiming that to segregate the children was harmful to the children and, therefore, a violation of the school protection clause of the fourteenth Amendment.“I didn’t understand why I couldn’t go to school with my playmates. I lived in an integrated neighborhood and played with children of all nationalities, but when school started…I was sent to school across town,” she (Linda Brown) says. -From “Brown vs Board of Education” by Walter Dean MyersWhat is the topic of this passage?A. The Topeka School BoardB. Linda BrownC. The N.A.A.C.P.D. Segregation of schools

  5. D: Segregation of Schools

  6. “So, boss,” he whispered. They accepted him placidly and he fetched some hay for each cow and then got the milking pail and the big milk cans…He smiled and milked steadily, two strong streams rushing into the pail, frothing and fragrant. The cows were still surprised by acquiescent. For once, they were behaving well, as though they knew it was Christmas…“Son, I thank you. Nobody ever did a nicer thing---”“Oh, Dad, I want you to know– I do want to be good!” The words broke from him of their own will. He did not know what to say. His heart was bursting with love. From “Christmas Day In The Morning” by Pearl S. BuckWhat is the topic of the passage?A. A boy milking a cowB. A boy wanting to please his fatherC. A boy working hardD. A boy behaving well

  7. B: A boy wanting to please his father

  8. Often Andy just wandered through the woods to think or to write a poem. Sometimes he sat quietly for hours, studying animal behavior. He spotted deer and red foxes. He captured salamanders, snakes, mice, and moles; after learning all he could from observing each animal, Andy carefully carried it back to its home in the woods.The wetlands were too important to cover with concrete and steel. Andy couldn’t allow Pontiacs and Toyotas to replace blue herons and shy wood turtles. He couldn’t permit blaring car horns to muffle the cree of the red-tailed hawk.“So I drafted a petition for the residents to sign to try to stop the developer from building,” Andy says. “I walked around the neighborhood and collected 180 signatures. I told everyone to come to the public town meeting scheduled with the developer…” -from “Saving the Wetlands” by Barbara LewisWhat is the topic of this passage?A. The red-tailed hawkB. Going to the wetlandsC. Saving the wetlandsD. Convincing people to sign a petition

  9. C: Saving the wetlands

  10. We had been running all morning and were tired; some of the dogs were young and could not sustain a long run. So we stopped in the middle of the afternoon when they seemed to want to rest. I made a fire, set up a gentle, peaceful camp, and we went to sleep for hours.It hadn’t snowed yet, so we had been running with a three-wheel cart, which meant we had to run on logging roads and open areas. I had been hard pressed to find new country to run in to keep the young dogs from becoming bored and this logging trail was one we hadn’t run. It had been rough going, with a lot of ruts and mud and the cart was a mess so I spent some time fixing it after I awakened, carving off the dried mud. The end result was we didn’t get going again until close to one in the morning. This did not pose a problem except as soon as I hooked the dogs up and got them lined out—I was running an eight-dog team– my head lamp went out.”What is the topic of the first paragraph?A. Making campB. Giving the dogs a restC. Fixing the cartD. the head lamp going out

  11. B: Giving the dogs a rest

  12. Jane Austen, who was born in 1775 and died in 1817, is one of the greatest English novelists ever. Although women did not have many opportunities for careers as writers during this time, Austen managed to produce six acclaimed novels. Celebrated for her witty, shrewd observations, Austen writes about the manners, values, and relationships of middle-class people in the England that she knew. She is especially brilliant in the creation of her young female heroines, whose humor and good sense eventually lead them to happiness. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Jane Austen lived during the late eighteenth century in England.B. There were few women writers during Jane Austen’s era.C. Jane Austen wrote engaging novels about the people and society of her day.D. Elizabeth Bennet is one of Austen’s best characters.

  13. C: Jane Austen wrote engaging novels about the people and society of her day.

  14. In the early 1950’s the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.) sponsored five cases that eventually reached the Supreme Court.Thirteen families sued the Topeka school board, claiming that to segregate the children was harmful to the children and, therefore, a violation of the school protection clause of the fourteenth Amendment.“I didn’t understand why I couldn’t go to school with my playmates. I lived in an integrated neighborhood and played with children of all nationalities, but when school started…I was sent to school across town,” she (Linda Brown) says. -From “Brown vs Board of Education” by Walter Dean MyersWhat is the main idea of the paragraphs two and three?A. Several African-American families sued the Topeka School BoardB. Linda Brown lived in an integrated neighborhoodC. The segregation of schools was unlawful and harmful to childrenD. Linda Brown’s parents had a difficult struggle against the Topeka School Board

  15. C: the segregation of schools was unlawful and harmful to children

  16. Often Andy just wandered through the woods to think or to write a poem. Sometimes he sat quietly for hours, studying animal behavior. He spotted deer and red foxes. He captured salamanders, snakes, mice, and moles; after learning all he could from observing each animal, Andy carefully carried it back to its home in the woods.The wetlands were too important to cover with concrete and steel. Andy couldn’t allow Pontiacs and Toyotas to replace blue herons and shy wood turtles. He couldn’t permit blaring car horns to muffle the cree of the red-tailed hawk.“So I drafted a petition for the residents to sign to try to stop the developer from building,” Andy says. “I walked around the neighborhood and collected 180 signatures. I told everyone to come to the public town meeting scheduled with the developer…” -from “Saving the Wetlands” by Barbara LewisWhat is the central idea of the passage?A. Often, Andy just wandered through the woods to think or to write a poem.B. The wetlands were too important to cover with concrete and steel.C. So I drafted a petition for the residents to sign to try to stop the developer from buildingD. Destroying the wetlands

  17. B: The wetlands were too important to cover with concrete and steel

  18. Either you will go What is the main idea of the poem?through this dooror you will not go through. A. there is only one way to view lifeIf you go through B. people should never change their position there is always the risk on an issueof remembering your name. C. People should forget the past Things look at you doubly and you must look back D. People must accept the consequencesand let them happen. Of their choicesIf you do not go throughit is possibleto live worthilyto maintain your attitudesto hold your positionto die bravely.-from “Prospective Immigrants Please Note”by Adrienne Rich DAILY DOUBLE!!!!

  19. D: People must accept the consequences of their choices

  20. The next day, the proclamation was released to the press. Throughout the North, opponents of slavery hailed the measure, and black people rejoiced. Frederick Douglass, the black abolitionist, had criticized Lincoln severely in the past. But he said now: “We shout for joy that we live to record this righteous decree.” When Lincoln delivered his annual message to Congress on December 1, he asked support for his program of military emancipation;“Fellow citizens, we cannot escape history. We of this Congress and this administration, will be remembered in spite of ourselves,…In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free—honorable alike in what we give, and what we preserve.”On New Year’s Day, after a fitful night’s sleep, Lincoln sat at his White House desk and put the finishing touches on his historic decree. From this day forward, all slaves in rebel states were “forever free.” -From “Emancipation” from Lincoln: A Photobiography by Russell FreedmanWhat is the main idea of the passage?A. Frederick Douglass was a Lincoln supporterB. Lincoln was worried about getting support from CongressC. Lincoln was not popular with the supporters of slaveryD. In creating the proclamation to free the slaves, Lincoln gained much support.

  21. D: In creating the proclamation to free the slaves, Lincoln gained much support

  22. She is staring straight ahead, the muscles of her face contracting slightly. With a small gesture she summons the native boy standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The boy’s eyes widen: he turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the boy when he puts a bowl of milk on the verandah outside the glass doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait for a snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room.He looks up at the rafters—the likeliest place– and sees they are bare. Three corners of the room, which he can see by shifting only slightly, are empty. In the fourth corner a group of servants stand, waiting until the next course can be served. The American realizes that there is only one place left—under the table.His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows the commotion will frighten the cobra and it will strike. From “The Dinner Party” by Mona GardnerOne reason that the American shifts only slightly in his seat is that he:A. wants to be able to see what will happenB. has no room to move in his chairC. does not want to alarm the other guestsD. has injured his back and cannot move

  23. C: He does not want to alarm the other guests

  24. Thus she (Harriet Tubman) forced them (the fugitive slaves) to go on. Sometimes she thought she had become nothing but a voice speaking in the darkness, cajoling, urging, threatening. Sometimes she told them things to make them laugh, sometimes she sang to them, and heard the eleven voices behind her blending softly with hers, and then she knew that for the moment all was well with them.She gave the impression of being a short, muscular, indomitable woman who could never be defeated. Yet at any moment she was liable to be seized by one of those curious fits of sleep, which might last for a few minutes or for hours.Even on this trip, she suddenly fell asleep in the woods. The runaways, ragged, dirty, hungry, cold, did not steal the gun as they might have, and set off by themselves, or turn back. They sat on the ground near her and waited patiently until she awakened.Which of the following reassures Tubman that the fugitives are all right for the time being?A. the fugitives sing songsB. The fugitives listen to her storiesC. The fugitives laughD. The fugitives let her talk

  25. A: The fugitives sing songs

  26. “So, boss,” he whispered. They accepted him placidly and he fetched some hay for each cow and then got the milking pail and the big milk cans…He smiled and milked steadily, two strong streams rushing into the pail, frothing and fragrant. The cows were still surprised by acquiescent. For once, they were behaving well, as though they knew it was Christmas…“Son, I thank you. Nobody ever did a nicer thing---”“Oh, Dad, I want you to know– I do want to be good!” The words broke from him of their own will. He did not know what to say. His heart was bursting with love. From “Christmas Day In The Morning” by Pearl S. BuckWhich detail best supports the idea that the boy is doing a good job milking the cows?A. “Son, I thank you. Nobody ever did a nicer thing—”B. “He smiled and milked steadily”C. “His heart was bursting with love”D. “Two strong streams rushing into the pail, frothing and fragrant”

  27. D. “Two strong streams rushing into the pail, frothing and fragrant”

  28. “So, boss,” he whispered. They accepted him placidly and he fetched some hay for each cow and then got the milking pail and the big milk cans…He smiled and milked steadily, two strong streams rushing into the pail, frothing and fragrant. The cows were still surprised by acquiescent. For once, they were behaving well, as though they knew it was Christmas…“Son, I thank you. Nobody ever did a nicer thing---”“Oh, Dad, I want you to know– I do want to be good!” The words broke from him of their own will. He did not know what to say. His heart was bursting with love. From “Christmas Day In The Morning” by Pearl S. BuckThe best summary of this passage is:A. A child goes to work for his boss and then comes home to tell his dad that he love him.B. A child wakes on Christmas morning to help his father milk cows. His father is very appreciative of the help, and the boy is excited to please his father.C. A boy has been in trouble but tells his father that he wants to be good.D. A boy tells his father that he loves him.

  29. B. A child wakes on Christmas morning to help his father milk cows. His father is very appreciative of the help, and the boy is excited to please his father.

  30. When Clay Dilham left the tent to get a sled-load of firewood, he expected to be back in half an hour. So he told Swanson, who was cooking dinner. Swanson and he belonged to different outfits, located about twenty miles apart on the Steward River, but they had become traveling partners on a trip down the Yukon to Dawson to get the mail.Clay studied the cliff thoroughly before attempting it. So far as he was concerned, the longest way round was the shortest way to the tree. Twenty feet of nearly perpendicular climbing would bring him to where a slide sloped more gently in. By making a long zigzag across the face of this slide and back again, he would make it to the pine…The slide was steep and its snow-covered surface slippery…a slip at that point meant a plunge over the edge and a twenty foot fall to the ice. A hundred feet farther along, and a slip would mean a fifty-foot fall.Which of the following is the best summary of the passage?A. Clay Dilham and Swanson became friends while travelling to get mail.B. Clay tries to figure out the best way to get to the pine but realizes that the climb up the snow-covered cliffs will be very dangerous.C. Clay is excited to climb up the mountain so that he can reach the slippery slideD. Clay and Swanson travel to get mail and get stuck in the snow

  31. B. Clay tries to figure out the best way to get to the pine but realizes that the climb up the snow-covered cliffs will be very dangerous

  32. We had been running all morning and were tired; some of the dogs were young and could not sustain a long run. So we stopped in the middle of the afternoon when they seemed to want to rest. I made a fire, set up a gentle, peaceful camp, and we went to sleep for hours.It hadn’t snowed yet, so we had been running with a three-wheel cart, which meant we had to run on logging roads and open areas. I had been hard pressed to find new country to run in to keep the young dogs from becoming bored and this logging trail was one we hadn’t run. It had been rough going, with a lot of ruts and mud and the cart was a mess so I spent some time fixing it after I awakened, carving off the dried mud. The end result was we didn’t get going again until close to one in the morning. This did not pose a problem except as soon as I hooked the dogs up and got them lined out—I was running an eight-dog team– my head lamp went out.”Which of the following best summarizes the second paragraph?A. The man stopped to allow his dogs to rest, made camp, and slept.B. The man took his dogs down a new, rough road that messed up his cart. Once he fixed it, it was very late at night. When he tried to leave, he discovered that his head lamp went out.C. The man searches for a new road to take his dogs walking. As he goes, it begins to snow and his cart breaks down.D. A man takes a rough road, and his cart breaks down. He decides to make camp and start a fire. Afterwards, he goes to sleep for hours.

  33. B. The man took his dogs down a new, rough road that messed up his cart. Once he fixed it, it was very late at night. When he tried to leave, he discovered that his head lamp went out.

  34. Thus she (Harriet Tubman) forced them (the fugitive slaves) to go on. Sometimes she thought she had become nothing but a voice speaking in the darkness, cajoling, urging, threatening. Sometimes she told them things to make them laugh, sometimes she sang to them, and heard the eleven voices behind her blending softly with hers, and then she knew that for the moment all was well with them.She gave the impression of being a short, muscular, indomitable woman who could never be defeated. Yet at any moment she was liable to be seized by one of those curious fits of sleep, which might last for a few minutes or for hours.Even on this trip, she suddenly fell asleep in the woods. The runaways, ragged, dirty, hungry, cold, did not steal the gun as they might have, and set off by themselves, or turn back. They sat on the ground near her and waited patiently until she awakened.Which of the following best summarizes the passage:A. Harriet Tubman was a voice in the darkness to runaway slavesB. Harriet Tubman was a great leader.C. While leading a group of slaves through the woods, Harriet Tubman fell asleep. The slaves waited for her to wake.D. Harriet Tubman was an important African American female who helped lead runaway slaves to freedom.

  35. C. While leading a group of slaves through the woods, Harriet Tubman fell asleep. The slaves waited for her to wake.

  36. She is staring straight ahead, the muscles of her face contracting slightly. With a small gesture she summons the native boy standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The boy’s eyes widen: he turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the boy when he puts a bowl of milk on the verandah outside the glass doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait for a snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room.He looks up at the rafters—the likeliest place– and sees they are bare. Three corners of the room, which he can see by shifting only slightly, are empty. In the fourth corner a group of servants stand, waiting until the next course can be served. The American realizes that there is only one place left—under the table.His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows the commotion will frighten the cobra and it will strike. From “The Dinner Party” by Mona GardnerWhat is the best summary of the passage?A. A woman realizes that a snake is under the table and has a servant place milk in a bowl to lure it outside.B. After seeing the hostess place a bowl of milk outside, a man realizes that a cobra is in the room. He discovers that the cobra is under the table, and he is unsure what to do next because he doesn’t want the snake to strike.C. A man realizes that a cobra is under the table, and he jumps back to warn the others of danger.D. A servant places a cobra under the table after his mistress asks him for a bowl of milk.

  37. B. After seeing the hostess place a bowl of milk outside, a man realizes that a cobra is in the room. He discovers that the cobra is under the table, and he is unsure what to do next because he doesn’t want the snake to strike.

  38. Often Andy just wandered through the woods to think or to write a poem. Sometimes he sat quietly for hours, studying animal behavior. He spotted deer and red foxes. He captured salamanders, snakes, mice, and moles; after learning all he could from observing each animal, Andy carefully carried it back to its home in the woods.The wetlands were too important to cover with concrete and steel. Andy couldn’t allow Pontiacs and Toyotas to replace blue herons and shy wood turtles. He couldn’t permit blaring car horns to muffle the cree of the red-tailed hawk.“So I drafted a petition for the residents to sign to try to stop the developer from building,” Andy says. “I walked around the neighborhood and collected 180 signatures. I told everyone to come to the public town meeting scheduled with the developer…” -from “Saving the Wetlands” by Barbara LewisWhich of the following best summarizes the passage?A. After spending much time in the wetlands, Andy realizes that they are too important to be developed into roads and buildings. Andy convinces 180 people to sign a petition to save them and schedules a town meeting with the developer.B. Andy enjoys animals. He often spends time in the wetlands catching various rodents and reptiles, studies them, and then takes them back to their natural homes.C. Andy loves politics. He convinces 180 people to sign his petition and to come and support him at a town meeting.D. Andy believes that it is important to develop the wetlands into a more usable space for people. He believes that industry is more important than blue herons and convinces 180 people to sign a petition to support developing the land.

  39. A. After spending much time in the wetlands, Andy realizes that they are too important to be developed into roads and buildings. Andy convinces 180 people to sign a petition to save them and schedules a town meeting with the developer.

  40. Jane Austen, who was born in 1775 and died in 1817, is one of the greatest English novelists ever. Although women did not have many opportunities for careers as writers during this time, Austen managed to produce six acclaimed novels. Celebrated for her witty, shrewd observations, Austen writes about the manners, values, and relationships of middle-class people in the England that she knew. She is especially brilliant in the creation of her young female heroines, whose humor and good sense eventually lead them to happiness.Which of the following provides the best summary of the passage?A. Jane Austen was celebrated for her witty, shrewd observations.B. Austen writes about the manners, values, and relationships of middle-class people in EnglandC. Jane Austen was a great English novelist who is recognized for her creation of female heroines and her commentary on English life, manners, values, and relationships.D. Jane Austen wrote six acclaimed novels

  41. C. Jane Austen was a great English novelist who is recognized for her creation of female heroines and her commentary on English life, manners, values, and relationships.

  42. Using the exact words of a text to support your answer

  43. Textual Evidence

  44. A sentence that tells what a text is mostly about

  45. Main idea

  46. Writing your thoughts in the margin of a text

  47. annotation

  48. To examine the parts of something

  49. analyze

  50. A description of what a text is about WITHOUT your opinion

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