1 / 24

Characteristics and Treatment of Common Respiratory Disorders H10.03

Characteristics and Treatment of Common Respiratory Disorders H10.03. Splawn. Common Cold. Viral Contagious Spreads quickly

eliora
Download Presentation

Characteristics and Treatment of Common Respiratory Disorders H10.03

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Characteristics and Treatment of Common Respiratory DisordersH10.03 Splawn

  2. Common Cold • Viral • Contagious • Spreads quickly • are cough, sore throat, runny nose, blocked nose, and sneezing; sometimes accompanied by pink eye', muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headaches, muscle weakness, uncontrollable shivering, loss of appetite, and rarely extreme exhaustion

  3. Common Cold continued • Can have an indirect cause • Indirect causes include chilling, fatigue, lack of proper food, not enough sleep.

  4. Treatment of the Common Cold • Stay in bed • Drink plenty of fluids • Eat wholesome foods

  5. Laryngitis • Inflammation of the larynx, (voice box) • Hoarseness of loss of voice from cold, flu, overuse, allergies, GERD,

  6. Treatment of Laryngitis • Try to rest your voice • Add moisture to the air in your home with a humidifier or vaporizer • Drink plenty of fluids. • Don't smoke, and stay away from other people’s smoke.

  7. Sinusitis • An infection of the mucous membrane that lines the sinus cavities. • cute sinusitis usually follows a viral infection in the upper respiratory tract, but allergens (allergy-causing substances) or pollutants may also trigger acute sinusitis. • Symptoms are pain and nasal discharge

  8. Sinusitis Treatment • Drink plenty of fluids • Humidifier • Expectorant • Pain reliever • Possibly need an antibiotic

  9. Bronchitis • Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea and the bronchial tubes which produces excessive mucus • Often follows URI • May be acute or chronic • Cough, fever, substernal pain, rales (a raspy congestion)

  10. Chronic Bronchitis • Middle or older age • Smoking is the most common cause • Persistent cough • Large amounts of sputum

  11. Treatment of Chronic Bronchitis • Treatment is symptomatic • Patient must stop smoking

  12. Influenza • Viral infection causing inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory system • Accompanied by fever, nasal discharge, muscular pain, and extreme exhaustion • Complications-pneumonia, ear infection, pleurisy may follow

  13. Pneumonia • Infection of the lung • Viral or bacterial • The alveoli become filled with a thick fluid called exudate which contains pus and red blood cells • s/s=chest pain, fever, chills, dyspnea

  14. Right lower lobe pneumonia

  15. Treatment of Pneumonia • Oxygen as needed • Antibiotics

  16. Tuberculosis • Infectious bacterial lung disease. Mycobacterium tuberculosis • Tubercles (lesions) form in the lung • S/S=cough, low grade fever in afternoon, weight loss, night sweats

  17. TB • Mantoux skin test • Treatment is with antibiotic

  18. Asthma • Airway obstructed due to an inflammatory response to a stimuli or stress • Symptoms include difficulty exhaling, dyspnea, wheezing, and tightness in the chest

  19. Treatment of Asthma • Anti-inflammatory drugs • Inhaled bronchodilator

  20. Emphysema • Alveoli become over-dilated, lose their elasticity and cannot rebound. • They may eventually rupture • Air cannot escape…trapped • Difficult to exhale • Reduced exchange of O2 and CO2 • Dyspnea increases as disease progresses

  21. Lung with emphysema

  22. Treatment of emphysema • Alleviate symptoms as much as possible • Reduce exposure to respiratory irritants • Stop smoking • Prevent infections • Restructure their activity to minimize their need for oxygen

  23. Terminology • Apnea – periods without breath • Dyspnea – difficulty breathing • Tachypnea – rapid breathing

More Related