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Coloring the Periodic Table Families

Coloring Part 1. Coloring the Periodic Table Families. Mr. Bean, Discovery Science. Directions. Obtain a periodic table or download it Read through the PowerPoint and color as indicated Answer post-project questions sheet. Get from Mr. Bean. Period and Groups.

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Coloring the Periodic Table Families

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  1. Coloring Part 1 Coloring the Periodic Table Families Mr. Bean, Discovery Science

  2. Directions Obtain a periodic table or download it Read through the PowerPoint and color as indicated Answer post-project questions sheet. Get from Mr. Bean

  3. Period and Groups When a column goes from top to bottom, it's called a group. The elements in a group have the same number of electrons in their outer orbital (Valence). When you look at a periodic table, each of the rows is considered to be a different period

  4. Reactivity Alkali Metals and Halogens are very reactive because they have either 1 or 7 valence electrons

  5. Families on the Periodic Table • Elements on the periodic table can be grouped into families bases on their chemical properties. • Each family has a specific name to differentiate it from the other families in the periodic table. • Elements in each family react differently with other elements.

  6. ALKALI METALS Group 1 • Hydrogen is not a member, it is a non-metal • 1 electron in the outer shell • Soft and silvery metals • Very reactive, esp. with water • Conduct electricity • Color Light Blue Image: http://www.learner.org/interactives/periodic/groups2.html

  7. ALKALINE EARTH METALS Group 2 • 2 electrons in the outer shell • White and malleable • Reactive, but less than Alkali metals • Conduct electricity • Color Dark Green

  8. TRANSITION METALS Groups 3- 12 • Good conductors of heat and electricity. • Some are used for jewelry. • The transition metals are able to put up to 32 electrons in their second to last shell. • Can bond with many elements in a variety of shapes. • Color Dark Blue

  9. BORON FAMILY Group 13 • 3 electrons in the outer shell • Most are metals • Boron is a metalloid • Color Red

  10. CARBON FAMILY Group 14 • 4 electrons in the outer shell • Contains metals, metalloids, and a non-metal Carbon (C) • Color Yellow

  11. NITROGEN FAMILY Group 15 • 5 electrons in the outer shell • Can share electrons to form compounds • Contains metals, metalloids, and non-metals • Color Bright Green

  12. OXYGEN FAMILY Group 16 • 6 electrons in the outer shell • Contains metals, metalloids, and non-metals • Reactive • Color ORANGE

  13. Halogens Group 17 • 7 electrons in the outer shell • All are non-metals • Very reactive are often bonded with elements from Group 1 • Color Yellow

  14. Noble Gases Group 18 • Exist as gases • Non-metals • 8 electrons in the outer shell = Full • Helium (He) has only 2 electrons in the outer shell = Full • Not reactive with other elements • Color Grey

  15. Rare Earth Metals • Some are Radioactive • The rare earths are silver, silvery-white, or gray metals. • Conduct electricity • Color Violet

  16. Coloring Part 2: Color by Type • Get another Periodic Table • Color Code the periodic table as below • Make a key or legend as seen below

  17. The End Turn in periodic table Answer post-project questions when completed

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