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Chemical Hygiene Plan

Chemical Hygiene Plan. 弘光技術學院 工安系 賈台寶副教授. 實驗室安全衛生教育訓練. 緣起. Education + Experience = Safety ?. 熟悉 疏忽. 成果 冒險. Accident rate 10-50. Academic lab. >> Industrial lab. 困難點. Lab. Safety Standard vs. Industrial Standard independent ! Interference !!!. operation. organization. 法源.

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Chemical Hygiene Plan

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  1. Chemical Hygiene Plan 弘光技術學院 工安系 賈台寶副教授 實驗室安全衛生教育訓練

  2. 緣起 Education + Experience = Safety ? 熟悉疏忽 成果冒險 Accident rate 10-50 Academic lab. >> Industrial lab.

  3. 困難點 • Lab. Safety Standard vs. Industrial Standard independent ! Interference !!! operation organization

  4. 法源 • OSHA Laboratory Standard 29 CFR 1910.1450, A B effective date 5/1/90 • Implementation of Chemical Hygiene Plan 1/31/91 • 確認實驗室內所有化學物之危害 • 藉由完整的化學衛生計畫將危害訊息傳達予所有相關人員 • 訂定實驗室相關規定指引機構 OSHA CDC NIOSH NIH ACGIH EPA NRC DOT ADA NFPA AIHA FDA ANSI ASTM ASHRAE ASME ASSE CMA ACS BOCA NRC NSC

  5. Chemical Hygiene Plan 目的 • 防止實驗室工作人員暴露於危害物造成健康危害 • 使空氣中危害物濃度暴露值低於 OSHA PEL • PS. 需要“量身訂作”

  6. Chemical Hygiene Plan 前提 • 適用於每個實驗室及每位工作人員 • 任用安全專業人員CHO輔助實驗室負責人擬定計畫 • 目的為 降低風險 ALA RA Implementation Guide

  7. Chemical Hygiene Plan 權責架構 Chief Officer Operation Administration VP Dept. Safety Committees SH Dept. LCHO CHO Animal Biosafety Chemical Fire Radiation Individual Laboratory Lab Supervisor... Handbook of Lab. Safety

  8. 實驗室管理 • 維持設備於堪用狀態 • 保持環境整潔 • 建立安全的標準操作程序 • 執行相關之教育訓練 • 確認化學物儲存使用處理之安全性 • 實施平日檢點

  9. Chemical Hygiene Plan Procedure Equipment CHP Personal protective equipment Work practice

  10. CHP參考例 • Colgate University • Illinois State University • Northeastern University • Oklahoma State University • Oregan State University • Universty of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign • University of Minnesota • University of Pennsylvania • University of Utah • University of Vermont

  11. SOP Criteria Engineering controls Employee Information and training Permit system Medical Consultations and examinations Chemical Hygiene responsibilities Special precautions Recordkeeping Chemical spills, releases and accidents Annual Chemical Hygiene Audit References Chemical Hygiene Plan 內容

  12. Standard Operating Procedure 儲存 處理 採購 SOP 設備 標示 防護具 操作

  13. Criteria • 空氣採樣 • 環境整潔 • 安全設備 • 緊急應變設備

  14. Engineering Controls • 非必要不可加以修正 • 維持堪用狀態 • 正確操作

  15. 新進人員訓練- 工作守則 安衛管理 管理規章 化學衛生計畫 化學潛在危害 緊急應變 危害偵測 危害標示 訓練成效評估 Employee Information & Training 危害通識 教育訓練查核表

  16. Permit System • 假日工作許可制 • 單獨工作許可制 • 危害工作許可制 • 無人操作許可制

  17. Medical Consultations & Examinations • 醫療諮詢 • 醫療救援 • 健康管理

  18. Responsibilities 各級權責 • Chief Executive Officer • Administrative Supervisor • Chemical Hygiene Officer • Laboratory Supervisor • Project Director • Laboratory Worker www.osha-slc.gov

  19. Chemical Hygiene Officer 責任 • 擬定整體之政策及CHP • 協助實驗室負責人擬訂CHP • 執行教育訓練 • 執行設施檢查 • 執行環境監測、監督廢棄物處理 • 傳達最新規定-PPE、操作、認知 • 確認CHP、健康管理等之有效性 Chemicals Cradle to Cradle or Grave

  20. Special Precautions • 過敏原 • 致畸胎毒化物 • 緊急洩漏通報及醫療諮詢 • 急毒性、慢毒性 • 動物實驗、高度慢毒性

  21. Recordkeeping • 實驗室事故通報、處理紀錄 • 有害物暴露紀錄需保存30年 • 有害物暴露之醫療紀錄需保存受僱期再加30年 • 採購使用高風險物質紀錄 • 檢查紀錄 • 教育訓練紀錄

  22. Chemical Spills • 依據Emergency Response Plan 處理 • required by OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.38 and 1910.120

  23. 適用性 環境監測 傳達監測結果 CHP逐項檢討 CHP年度檢討 教育訓練醫療諮詢 危害認知 呼吸防護 紀錄保存 Annual CHP Audit 稽核 CHP 37項

  24. Education + Experience = Safety 結語 • 需要高階主管的全力支持 • 具有專責單位及專責人員負責規劃執行 • 具有完善的”規劃-執行-查核-矯正”『持續改善』的流程 • 具有相關科、系、所的諮詢及協助 • 每一位相關人員均能用心執行

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