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Musical Theatre

Chapter 15. Musical Theatre. Birth of the Broadway Musical. Opera buffa became popular with audience members. These “light operas” or operettas were stage plays with songs and dance interspersed with spoken lines.

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Musical Theatre

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  1. Chapter 15 Musical Theatre

  2. Birth of the Broadway Musical • Opera buffa became popular with audience members. These “light operas” or operettas were stage plays with songs and dance interspersed with spoken lines. • Toward the end of the 1800s, the operetta crossed the Atlantic and was transformed. • Broadway musical – a dramatic stage form that combines the arts of acting and singing.

  3. Forerunners of the musical include operettas, minstrel shows and vaudeville. • Vaudeville – an early staged variety show that included songs, dances, and comedy skits • The first time “Broadway” became synonomus with musicals was in 1904 with “Give My Regards to Broadway” from the musical “Little Johnny Jones”. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rD9rQrbU-HM

  4. Classic Broadway Musical • In 1920s, storylines of musicals became more important with richer plotlines. • Dialogue – the spoken lines of a play or musical show • Prior to WWII, musicals reflected optimism. • After WWII, many musical standards were released including: • “The Sound of Music”https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRPEpJHI9zg • “West Side Story.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yA_aFprGzyc • Repertoire – an inventory of compositions mastered and performed by a musician

  5. During the latter part of the 20th century, musicals began addressing darker, more serious themes in their storylines. • “Chicago” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b24qpxrg63k • “Cabaret” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE3xrfjAJfs

  6. From Broadway to Hollywood • West Side Story (1961) – 10 Oscars (Best Picture) • My Fair Lady (1964) – 8 Oscars (Best Picture) • The Sound of Music (1965) – 5 Oscars (Best Picture) • Cabaret (1972) – 8 Oscars • Chicago (2002) – 6 Oscars (Best Picture) • Les Miserables (2012) – 3 Oscars

  7. International Trend • In the early 1970s, British and French writing teams were making major contributions to musicals. • Andrew Lloyd Webber – “Cats,” “Evita,” and “Phantom of the Opera” • Elton John and Tim Rice – “The Lion King” and “Aida” • Claude-Michel Schonberg and Alain Boublil – “Les Miserables” and “Miss Saigon”

  8. Javert – parole officer • Jean Valjean – (24601) main male character • Fantine – female, works in a factory (“I Dreamed a Dream”), mother of Cosette • Cosette – Fantine’s daughter, being raised by an innkeeper and his wife • Eponine – daughter of the innkeeper and his wife, same age as Cosette • Marius – young revolutionary, falls in love with Cosette, love interest of Eponine

  9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uW0opXIiPA

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