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Muscle Tissues. Muscle tissues Skeletal (striated) muscle Used to move skeleton Cardiac muscle Intercalated discs Smooth muscle Found in hollow organs and blood vessel walls. Skeletal Muscle Tissue. Figure 4.14a. Skeletal Muscle. Skeletal Muscle.
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Muscle Tissues Muscle tissues • Skeletal (striated) muscle • Used to move skeleton • Cardiac muscle • Intercalated discs • Smooth muscle • Found in hollow organs and blood vessel walls
Skeletal Muscle Tissue Figure 4.14a
FUNCTIONS: Involuntary movement of food, and secretions; control of vessel diameter LOCATIONS: Encircles blood vessels; found in walls of hollow organs (digestive tract, etc) APPERANCE: not striated, single nuclei Smoothmusclecell Nucleus Smooth muscle
Smooth Muscle Tissue Figure 4.14c
Cardiac Muscle Tissue Figure 4.14b
LOCATIONS: walls of heart (myocardium) APPERANCE: striated with branched cells, single nuclei, and intercalated discs FUNCTIONS: involuntary beating of heart Nucleus Cardiacmusclecells Intercalated discs Striations Cardiac muscle
Cardiac Muscle Cardiac muscle, longitudinal section
Cardiac Muscle Intercalated discs
Neuromuscular junction Motor neuron Neuromuscular junction axon
Neuromuscular junction NOTE: Each muscle fiber is innervated by only ONE neuron
V. Muscle Tissue Smooth Skeletal Cardiac Neuromuscular junction