Conjugating a Second Conjugation Verb

1. Conjugating a Second Conjugation Verb doceo docere docui doctus

2. All About Verbs Each verb has 4 principal parts doceo docere docui doctus First Person Singular Present ActiveI teach Present active Infinitive To teach First Person SingularPerfect ActiveI have taught Perfect Passive ParticipleHaving been taught

3. Finding the Present Stem Find the second principal part of the verb. doceo docere docui doctus The present stem is the second principal part – re. docre - re = doce

4. Present Active Tense The present active tense = Present Stem + Present Active Endings Singular Plural First Person mus we o I tis you Second Person you s he, she,it nt they Third Person t Present Active Endings

5. I teachI am teachingI do teach First Person We teach We are teachingWe do teach doce o doce mus Second Person You teachYou are teachingYou do teach You teachYou are teachingYou do teach doce tis doce s He teachesHe is teachingHe did teach Third Person They teachThey are teachingThey do teach doce t doce nt Present Active

6. Present Passive Tense The present passive tense = Present Stem + Present Passive Endings Singular Plural First Person mur we or I mini you Second Person you ris he, she,it ntur they Third Person tur Present Passive Endings

7. I am taught First Person We are taught doce or doce mur Second Person You are taught doce mini doce ris You are taught He is taught Third Person They are taught doce tur doce ntur Present Passive

8. Imperfect Tense Present Stem + BA + Present Endings Imperfect Active Imperfect Passive doce ba m I taught doce ba r I was taught doce ba s You taught doce ba ris You were taught He taught doce ba tur He was taught doce ba t We taught doce ba mur We were taught doce ba mus You taught doce ba mini You were taught doce ba tis They were taught They taught doce ba ntur doce ba nt

9. Future Tense Present Stem + Bi + Present Endings Imperfect Active Imperfect Passive I will teach doce b o doce bo r I will be taught doce bi s You will teach doce be ris You will be taught He will teach doce bi tur He will be taught doce bi t We will teach doce bi mur We will be taught doce bi mus You will teach doce bi mini You will be taught doce bi tis They will be taught They will teach doce bu ntur doce bu nt

10. Finding the Perfect Stem Find the third principal part of the verb. doceo docere docui doctus The perfect stem is the second principal part – i. docui - i = docu

11. Perfect Active Tense The present active tense = Present Stem + Present Active Endings Singular Plural First Person imus we i I istis you Second Person you isti he, she,it erunt they Third Person it Perfect Active Endings

12. First Person docu i I taughtI have taughtI did taught docu imus We lovedWe have lovedWe did love Second Person You taughtYou have taughtYou did taught docu istis docu isti You taughtYou have taughtYou did taught Third Person docu it docu erunt They taughtThey have taughtThey did taught He taughtHe has taughtHe did taught Perfect Active

13. Pluperfect Active Tense Perfect Stem + era + Present Endings Pluperfect Active docu era m I had taught docu era s You had taught docu era t He had taught docu era mus We had taught You had taught docu era tis docu era nt They had taught

14. Future Perfect Active Tense Perfect Stem + eri + Present Endings Pluperfect Active docu er o I will have taught doctu eri s You will have taught docu eri t He will have taught docu eri mus We will have taught You will have taught docu eri tis They will have taught docu eri nt

15. Perfect Passive System 1. Uses the fourth principal part which is called the perfect passive participle (PPP). amo, amare, amavi, amatus. -a. -um 2. The perfect passive participle (PPP) is a verbal adjective and must agree with the subject of the sentence. If the subject is puella (feminine singular), the PPP will be docta. If the subject is puellae (feminine plural), the PPP will be dcotae. If the subject is vir (masculine singular), the PPP will be doctus. If the subject is viri (masculine plural), the PPP will be docti. If the subject is oppidum (neuter singular), the PPP will be doctum. If the subject is oppida (neuter plural), the PPP will be docta.

16. Present Passive Tense PPP + Present Tense of Sum Perfect Passive doctus – a - um sum I have been taught doctus – a - um es You have been taught doctus –a -um est He have been taught docti –ae -a sumus We have been taught You have been taught docti –ae –a estis They have been taught docti – ae -a sunt

17. Pluperfect Passive Tense PPP + imperfect Tense of Sum Pluperfect Passive doctus – a - um eram I had been taught doctus – a - um eras You had been taught doctus –a -um erat He had been taught docti –ae -a eramus We had been taught You had been taught docti –ae –a eratis They had been taught docti – ae -a erant

18. Future Perfect Passive Tense PPP + Future Tense of Sum Future Perfect PassiveTense doctus – a - um ero I will have been taught doctus – a - um eris You will have been taught doctus –a -um erit He will have been taught docti –ae -a erimus We will have been taught You will have been taught docti –ae –a eritis They will have been taught docti – ae -a erunt

19. The ______________ tense does not use the present stem. a. Future b. Past Perfect c. Imperfect d. Present next

20. Docere is the ______________ principal part of the word. a. First b. Second c. Third d. Fourth next

21. Docuisti can be translated _____________ a. You have taught b. You were taught c. You are taught d. You will taught next

22. Docta est can be translated _____________ a. She had been taught b. She is taught c. She has been taught d. She will have been taught