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World War II Begins

World War II Begins. I. Europe at War Again. September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland. Britain and France declared war on Germany. WW II had begun Axis Powers – Germany and Italy/Allies – Great Britain and France President Roosevelt declared the US neutral; yet extend aid as much as possible

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World War II Begins

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  1. World War IIBegins

  2. I. Europe at War Again • September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland. Britain and France declared war on Germany. WW II had begun • Axis Powers – Germany and Italy/Allies – Great Britain and France • President Roosevelt declared the US neutral; yet extend aid as much as possible • 1940, Hitler invaded Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Belgium. By June 1940 Germany had conquered France; leaving Great Britain to battle the axis powers alone

  3. II. America Abandons Neutrailty • President Roosevelt transferred 50 old WW I destroyers to Great Britain – Cash and Carry • Battle of Britain • Germany continuously bombed Great Britain; RAF kept Germans from gaining control • 1940, Roosevelt wins a third term • Defeated Wendell Wilkie • Most Americans did not want to gamble on change of leadership • Lend-Lease Act • Lend goods to Britain; return or replace after the war • Ships were assigned to protect ships carrying lend-lease supplies

  4. III. Aggression in the Pacific • 1940, Japan joined the Axis powers; US responded by cutting off exports of scrap metal to Japan • 1941, Hideki Tojo favored war to eliminate the US and British influence in Asia

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