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Explore the shifts in net charges and contributions for road and rail in Germany, sourced from entities like Deutsche Bahn AG, Ministry of Transport, ifo, and more. Road sector shows surpluses from user taxes, while rail sector receives subsidies for infrastructure and services.
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Evolution of Net Charges / Contributions, Road and Rail - Germany Sources: Deutsche Bahn AG, Ministry of Transport, ifo, DIW, StaBu, DSL, Federal budget plans; road: surplus from road user taxes over road expenditure; rail: subsidies to Deutsche Bahn (subsidies for infrastructure investments and public transport services) and to Bundeseisenbahnvermögen (administration, pensions, interest etc.)