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A Saltwater Upconing Model to Evaluate Wellfield Feasibility

A Saltwater Upconing Model to Evaluate Wellfield Feasibility. Gregory W. Council Christopher J. Richards June 2008 Salt Water Intrusion Meeting (SWIM) Naples, Florida, USA. Location & Purpose. Franklin Co., FL Tate’s Hell Proposed Wellfield Drawdown? Upconing?. Hydro- geology.

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A Saltwater Upconing Model to Evaluate Wellfield Feasibility

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  1. A Saltwater Upconing Model to Evaluate Wellfield Feasibility Gregory W. Council Christopher J. Richards June 2008 Salt Water Intrusion Meeting (SWIM) Naples, Florida, USA

  2. Location &Purpose • Franklin Co., FL • Tate’s Hell • Proposed Wellfield • Drawdown? • Upconing?

  3. Hydro-geology

  4. Field Data • Slug Tests • Surficial Aquifer • Aquifer Performance Tests • Floridan Aquifer • Intermediate Confining Unit • Borehole Geophysical Logs

  5. APT Calibration

  6. Lateral Boundary Conditions Fresh: c = 0 Saline: c = 35 g/L

  7. Simulation Method • Top Boundary • Recharge: 500 mm/yr (20 in/yr) • ET: 330 mm/yr (13 in/yr) max • Pre-pumping equilibrium • Reasonable initial head, concentration • 1000 yr simulation (10 d – 10 yr step) • Solute mass stable; head & conc. stable • Simulate Pumping • 7,600 m3/d (2 mgd)

  8. Drawdown • Floridan Aquifer

  9. Upconing • Surficial Aquifer

  10. Model Sensitivity: Upconing • Initial Depth of the Brackish Zone • Lateral Boundary Conditions • Dispersivity • Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity • Effective Porosity • Well Location

  11. Conclusions • Upconing of 250 mg/L chloride: ~35 m in 50 yr ~85 m equilibrium • Need to identify current position of brackish zone • Top boundary important for Surficial Aquifer drawdown • Well placement • Simple, general method for impact assessment

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