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Study Project TRANS-CSP Trans-Mediterranean Interconnection

NREA. Study Project TRANS-CSP Trans-Mediterranean Interconnection for Concentrating Solar Power (WP02 Scenario) Project for the Research & Development Programme of the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). WP02 Scenario Scope:

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Study Project TRANS-CSP Trans-Mediterranean Interconnection

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  1. NREA Study Project TRANS-CSP Trans-Mediterranean Interconnection for Concentrating Solar Power (WP02 Scenario) Project for the Research & Development Programme of the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU)

  2. WP02 Scenario Scope: Develop a sustainable scenario for power generation in Europe taking into consideration the transfer of solar electricity from MENA Result: A well balanced mix of renewables with fossil fuel backup can provide low cost, secure and compatible electricity for Europe. Solar electricity imports can significantly reduce the electricity cost.

  3. Driving Force for Electricity Demand: Growth of Economy

  4. Driving Force for Electricity Demand: Population

  5. 2040 2020 Electricity/Capita [kWh/cap] 2000 1980 1960 GDP/Capita [1000 US$ 1996 PPP] Driving Force for Electricity Demand: Electricity Intensity Year y = a x b Fitting Empirical Data of 25 (150) Countries

  6. Development of the Per Capita Electricity Demand

  7. Gross Electricity Demand in the Analysed Countries

  8. Plenty Renewable Energy Resources in EUMENA In brackets: (Typical Yield in GWhel/km²/y) Biomass (1) Geothermal Energy (1) Wind Energy (30) Hydropower (30) Every 10 km² in MENA yield 15 million barrels of fuel oil per year in form of solar energy Solar Energy (250)

  9. Sustainable Mix ? Economic Renewable Electricity Potentials vs. Demand in EUMENA > 630 000

  10. Parameters for Electricity Cost Calculation in the Scenario

  11. Specific Investment of Power Technologies (Example Spain) Nuclear power: increasing cost of waste disposal and security

  12. Electricity Cost of Power Technologies (Example Spain) CO2 Capture and Sequestration (CCS) included in fossil fueled generation costs after 2020 CSP in solar only operation

  13. 10 resources, mostly domestic and unlimited 5 resources, mostly imported and limited  TRANS-CSP: Electricity Generation in Europe

  14. TRANS-CSP: Import Dependency vs. Current Trend

  15. TRANS-CSP: Installed Capacity in Europe At any time, peak power demand is covered with an extra 25 % reserve of firm power capacity

  16. TRANS-CSP delivers Power on Demand: Peaking vs. Fluctuating Capacity

  17. A Well Balanced Mix provides Firm Power on Demand Hourly time series modelling of power supply in the TRANS-CSP scenario

  18. required peaking capacity A Well Balanced Mix provides Firm Power on Demand

  19. Renewable Energy Resource Indicators FLh Annual Full Load Hours THDR Temperature of Hot Dry Rocks in 5000 m Depth DNI Direct Normal Irradiance GTI Global Irradiance on Surface tilted by Latitude

  20. Renewable Electricity Potentials in TWh/y

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