What are the 3 Types of Meningitis?

1. Meningitis is a bacterial or viral infection of the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord and causes swelling. In simple words, it is an inflammation of the meanings. Meanings are the three membranes that wrap the brain and spinal cord. The common causes of Meningitis are Bacterial and Viral infections. Others include Cancer, drug allergies, chemical irritation etc. Viral and Bacterial Meningitis are contagious in nature and can be transmitted through coughing or sneezing. There are 3 types of Meningitis Viral, Bacterial and Fungal. Viral Meningitis is the most common one and Bacterial Meningitis is considered to be the most dangerous. In this blog, we will discuss all effect, causes and symptoms of all the three types of Meningitis. Viral Meningitis It is the most common type of Meningitis among all three. It is usually less hazardous as compared to Bacterial Meningitis. A patient sometimes gets better without any medical assistance. However, for individuals with a weaker immune system this type of Meningitis can have serious repercussions.

2. Causes and Transmission The common causes of Viral Meningitis are viruses like Non-polio enter viruses, Mumps virus, measles virus etc. It can be transmitted through contact with an infected person. However, only a few people get infected through contact. Symptoms Common symptoms of Viral Meningitis are Fever, Headache, Stiff neck, Nausea, Vomiting etc. It also affects babies and the common symptoms are Fever, poor eating, irritability etc. Treatment Mostly, there is no specific treatment for this type of Meningitis. Usually, patients recover completely in 7-10 days. You can take antiviral drugs if you catch influenza. Prevention To prevent the transmission of Viral Meningitis do the following: Wash Your Hands Avoid Close Contact Clean frequently touched surfaces Bacterial Meningitis It is the most deadly type of Meningitis among all three. Usually, patients recover from Meningitis but permanent disabilities can happen from the infection.

3. Causes and Transmission Causes of this type of Meningitis vary in different age groups. N. meningitides, S. pneumonia causes Meningitis in teens and adults and Group B Streptococcus, S. pneumoniae, L. monocytogenes, E. coli in Babies and Infants. In infants, the mother can transmit the bacteria and in adults, it can be transmitter throat secretion of saliva. Symptoms The symptoms just like causes vary in different age groups. In young babies, doctors look for a soft spot on the head. In adults Fever, Nausea, vomiting, homophobia etc. Later symptoms are seizures and coma. Treatment There are several antibiotics that doctors use to cure Bacterial meningitis. Some of them are cephalosporins, Claforan (cefotaxime) and Rocephin (ceftriaxone). Prevention To prevent bacteria from transmitting vaccines are the best option available. The three types of Vaccines are Meningococcal vaccines, Pneumococcal vaccines and Hib vaccines. Fungal Meningitis It is the rarest type of Meningitis among all three. It is caused by a fungus and spread to the brain and spinal cord.

4. Causes and transmission Usually, Fungal Meningitis is caused by fungi like Cryptococcus, Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides, and Candida. These fungi are transmitted if a person breathes in fungus spores. And a person will get Fungal Meningitis if the infection spreads from lungs to the nervous system. However, it cannot transmit from person to person. Symptoms Normally people with Fungal Meningitis display signs like Fever, stiff neck, nausea, confusion etc. Treatment Neurologists to cure meningitis, as long courses of high-dose antifungal medicines are used to treat Fungal Meningitis. The length of the medical procedure is directly proportional to the immune system of a patient. So, treatment is longer for weaker patients and vice versa. Prevention People with the weaker immune system should avoid dusty activities and a large amount of bird and bat droppings. Website: https://drchandrilchugh.com/ Phone Number: 91 9899479984 Email Address:drgooddeed1@gmail.com Address: 5, Dayanand Vihar, First Floor, Vikas Marg ext.Delhi