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Methods of Contraception

Methods of Contraception. No physical side effects Can be used anytime Nothing to purchase Ideal for young people not yet involved in a mature relationship *Requires commitment & self-control. THE ONLY 100% EFFECTIVE METHOD. Abstinence. Continuous protection against pregnancy

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Methods of Contraception

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  1. Methods of Contraception

  2. No physical side effects Can be used anytime Nothing to purchase Ideal for young people not yet involved in a mature relationship *Requires commitment & self-control THE ONLY 100% EFFECTIVE METHOD Abstinence

  3. Continuous protection against pregnancy Reversible Also treats PMDD symptoms *must remember to take daily *not suitable for all; possible side effects *does not protect against STDs 97%-99% effective if used correctly & consistently Birth Control Pill

  4. Continuous protection against pregnancy for up to 5 years Reversible, nothing to remember *expensive, minor surgery required, no protection against STDs 99%+ effective Norplant

  5. 99%+ effective Continuous protection against pregnancy for 3 months Cessation of menstruation for over 50% of women *doctor must inject every 3 months, non-reversible until effects wear off, return to fertility is not easy, no protection against STDs Depo-Provera

  6. PERMANENT PROCEDURE Requires surgery Intended for older adults who are definite & secure in their choice to not have children 99%+ effective Vasectomy/Tubal Ligation

  7. 97% effective Continuous protection against pregnancy for up to 10 years Reversible *not suitable for all *increased risk of PID *no protection against STDs Intrauterine Device (IUD)

  8. 88%-98% effective if used correctly & consistently Excellent protection against STDs Inexpensive, available OTC *may break if used incorrectly, may interfere foreplay Male Condom

  9. Safe Available OTC Good protection against STDs May be inserted hours prior to intercourse *may be difficult to insert *may become dislodged *expensive *may interfere with foreplay 79%-95% effective if used correctly & consistently Female Condom

  10. Available OTC *must be used with spermicides *requires fitting by doctor *maybe difficult to insert *no STD protection 82%-95% effective if used correctly & consistently Diaphragm or Cervical Cap

  11. 72%-97% effective if used correctly & consistently Available OTC *timing is key, must insert close to intercourse *limited STD protection Contraceptive Foams, Films

  12. Nothing to purchase, available as last resort, better than nothing Dependent on male partner Requires commitment & great control Does not protect against STDs, may affect pleasure Effectiveness is highly dependent on user Withdrawal :/

  13. Permitted by some religions that prohibit the use of other methods Requires commitment No intercourse for much of menstrual cycle 80%-99% effective if combined with calandar, basal temp, & cervical mucous methods Natural Family Planning

  14. No method= 15% effectiveness= 85% chance of pregnancy :O

  15. Common Misconceptions - Myth • A Female Can't Get Pregnant the First Time • Douching, Showering, or Bathing Can Prevent Pregnancy • A Female Can't Get Pregnant if the Male "Pulls Out" Before He Ejaculates • A Female Can't Get Pregnant if She Has Sex During Her Period • Birth Control Pills Cause Cancer • Use Saran Wrap (or a Balloon) if You Can't Find a Condom • Having Sex Standing Up Works as a Contraceptive • A Woman is More Protected, the Tighter a Condom Fits Her Partner

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