1 / 12

COLOMBIA: Party Politics After The National Front

COLOMBIA: Party Politics After The National Front. Unraveling of Two Party Dominance . Ending the National Front: Aftermath of 1970 Presidential Election . Misael Pastrana narrow (fraudulent?)victory (1970) discredits the National Front

donagh
Download Presentation

COLOMBIA: Party Politics After The National Front

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. COLOMBIA: Party Politics After The National Front Unraveling of Two Party Dominance

  2. Ending the National Front: Aftermath of 1970 Presidential Election • Misael Pastrana • narrow (fraudulent?)victory (1970) discredits the National Front • Need for a system-sustaining political party of the opposition

  3. Conservatives & Liberals renege on their “deal” with ANAPO • Fear of ANAPO and populist left • Maria Eugenia Rojas runs in 1974 as ANAPO candidate • ANAPO infrastructure decimated • Rise of M-19

  4. Liberals Prove their Majority Party Status • Alfonso López Michelsen (1974-78) wins with 56% • Liberals overwhelm Conservatives • Senate 67-38 • Chamber of Deputies 113-66 • “Adequate and equitable” participation maintained for Conservatives

  5. Smashing of ISI Alfonso LópezMichelsen1974 -1978 • Slow turn to economic liberalization • Colombia joins GATT (1978) • Restrictions on banks reduced

  6. Scandals in Privatization • Julio Cesar Turbay (1978-82) • Increased inflation • Corruption in privatization • Divisions in Liberal party aggravated Swearing in President Turbay

  7. Return of the Conservatives (1982-86) • Belisario Betancur • Direct elections of mayors (mixed results) • IMF adjustment program • Public expenditures reduced • No new housing for poor • Wage freeze • Unsuccessful negotiations with insurgents • Intensification of the insurgency

  8. Three Liberal Presidents I • Virgilio Barco (1986-90) • Abandoned bi-partisan cabinet • Continued neoliberal reforms • Intensification of narco-trafficker power • Alliance of traffickers with guerrillas • Assassination of Liberal presidential candidate (Luis Galán, founder of “New Liberal” movement

  9. Three Liberal Presidents II • Cesar Gaviria (1990-94) • New constitution (1991) • Human rights • Ecological concerns • Participative civil society • Decentralization • Enemies – apply the law; friends – give favors • Ernesto Samper P. (1994-98) • Paralysis due to involvement with narco-traffickers

  10. Andrés Pestrana (Conservative) Wins the 1998 Presidential Election • Liberals in disarray • Promises of cooperation with the United States to control narco-traffkers • Ongoing insurgency • Responds by conceding control of large areas of country to insurgents

  11. Alvaro Uribe Ends two Party Dominance of Colombian Politics - 2002 • Conservatives • policy toward the insurgency disastrous • Closed leadership • Smaller base of party identifiers than Liberals • Liberals • Closed leadership • Ties with narco-traffickers undermine legitimacy • Economic policies fail to aid poor

  12. Presidential Elections: 2006 • Parties - Candidates Votes % ÁlvaroUribeVélez - Colombia First (Primero Colombia) 7,363,421 62.20 Carlos GaviriaDíaz - AlternativeDemocratic Pole (Polo Democrático Alternativo) 2,609,412 22.04 HoracioSerpaUribe - Colombian Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Colombiano) 1,401,173 11.84 AntanasMockusSivickas - Indigenous Social Alliance Movement (Movimiento Alianza Social Indígena) 146,540 1.24 Enrique ParejoGonzález - NationalDemocraticReconstruction (Reconstrucción Democrática Nacional) 44,610 0.38 ÁlvaroLeyvaDurán - NationalMovementforReconciliation (Movimiento Nacional de Reconciliación) 22,039 0.19 Carlos Arturo RincónBarreto - ColombianCommunity and CommunalPoliticalMovement (Movimiento Politico Comunal y Comunidad Colombiano) 20,477 0.17 • Total votes for candidates11,607,67298.05 Uribe Reelected

More Related